SDLE Research Center MDS-Onto is a domain (low) level ontology that describes terms in Materials Data Science. It is divided into six large modules: BuiltEnv, Exposure, Chemistry, Manufacture, Characterization, and Geospatial. Under each module, there are multiple sub-modules such as FTIR, AFM, Chem-Rxn, PV-Module, Accelerated Exposure, etc. MDS-Onto MDS-Onto 0.3.1.7 definition source A citation of where all or some of the information used to create the term's Definition was acquired from. https://www.commoncoreontologies.org/ExtendedRelationOntology is curated in ontology An annotation property that links a class, property, or named individual to the URI of the ontology where it is located. https://www.commoncoreontologies.org/ExtendedRelationOntology has realization realizes participates in has participant preceded by precedes has member part has occurent part has temporal part member part of occurrent part of temporal part of located in environs bearer of inheres in occupies temporal region has electronic band gap has electronic property has material property has matrix has part has phase has reinforcement has space group has structural quality has process part x has_process_part y iff x and y are instances of Process, such that y occurs during the temporal interval of x, and y either provides an input to x or receives an output of x, or both. https://www.commoncoreontologies.org/ExtendedRelationOntology agent in is subject of is cause of x is_cause_of y iff x and y are instances of Occurrent, and y is a consequence of x. https://www.commoncoreontologies.org/ExtendedRelationOntology is about is output of x is_output_of y iff x is an instance of Continuant and y is an instance of Process, such that the presence of x at the end of y is a necessary condition for the completion of y. https://www.commoncoreontologies.org/ExtendedRelationOntology caused by x caused_by y iff x and y are instances of Occurrent, and x is a consequence of y. https://www.commoncoreontologies.org/ExtendedRelationOntology has agent affects x affects y iff x is an instance of Process and y is an instance of Continuant, and x influences y in some manner, most often by producing a change in y. https://www.commoncoreontologies.org/ExtendedRelationOntology aggregate bearer of is input of x is_input_of y iff x is an instance of Continuant and y is an instance of Process, such that the presence of x at the beginning of y is a necessary condition for the start of y. https://www.commoncoreontologies.org/ExtendedRelationOntology is site of x is_site_of y iff x is an instance of Site and y is an instance of Process, such that y occurs in x. https://www.commoncoreontologies.org/ExtendedRelationOntology is part of process x is_part_of_process y iff x and y are instances of Process, such that x occurs during the temporal interval of y, and x either provides an input to y or receives an output of y. https://www.commoncoreontologies.org/ExtendedRelationOntology is material of x is_material_of y when both x and y are instances of Object and y consists of x as its material and x undergoes no change of kind during the creation of y. https://www.commoncoreontologies.org/ExtendedRelationOntology is temporal region of t is temporal region of p iff p occupies temporal region t. Leaving this is in ERO for now since BFO2020 has no inverse of occupies-temporal-region yet. https://www.commoncoreontologies.org/ExtendedRelationOntology designated by condition described by is measured by designates described by occurs at x occurs_at y iff x is an instance of Process and y is an instance of Site, such that x occurs in y. https://www.commoncoreontologies.org/ExtendedRelationOntology prescribed by has input y has_input x iff x is an instance of Continuant and y is an instance of Process, such that the presence of x at the beginning of y is a necessary condition for the start of y. https://www.commoncoreontologies.org/ExtendedRelationOntology represents prescribes has parent is a measurement of describes condition describes has output y has_output x iff x is an instance of Continuant and y is an instance of Process, such that the presence of x at the end of y is a necessary condition for the completion of y. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=IPO_model&oldid=1024398398 https://www.commoncoreontologies.org/ExtendedRelationOntology is made of x is_made_of y when x and y are both instances of Object and y is the material that x consists of and that material does not undergo a change of kind during the creation of x. https://www.commoncoreontologies.org/ExtendedRelationOntology digital object identifier Chem Chem-Rxn addition order Chem Chem-Rxn chemical patent Chem Chem-Rxn details Chem Chem-Rxn file path forms precipitate Chem Chem-Rxn is automated Chem Chem-Rxn is desired product Chem Chem-Rxn is exothermic Chem Chem-Rxn is heterogeneous Chem Chem-Rxn is limiting Chem Chem-Rxn is mapped Chem Chem-Rxn is normalized Chem Chem-Rxn is of isolated species Chem Chem-Rxn is sensitive to light Chem Chem-Rxn is sensitive to moisture Chem Chem-Rxn is sensitive to oxygen Chem Chem-Rxn isolated color Chem Chem-Rxn keep phase None Chem Chem-Rxn model file path off gasses Chem Chem-Rxn procedure details Chem Chem-Rxn publication URL Chem Chem-Rxn recipe file path safety notes Chem Chem-Rxn uses authentic standard Chem Chem-Rxn uses internal standard Chem Chem-Rxn volume includes solutes Chem Chem-Rxn has datetime value Chem Chem-Rxn has decimal value Chem Chem-Rxn has double value Chem Chem-Rxn has boolean value Chem Chem-Rxn has integer value Chem Chem-Rxn semi solid Chem Chem-Rxn syringe A syringe is an addition device used to add a component into a reaction mixture; it is only done with fluid components. Chem Chem-Rxn liquid Chem Chem-Rxn gas Chem Chem-Rxn solid Chem Chem-Rxn powder Chem Chem-Rxn relief valve device Chem Chem-Rxn crystal Chem Chem-Rxn metal Chem Chem-Rxn oil Chem Chem-Rxn voltage Chem Chem-Rxn plastic Chem Chem-Rxn well-plate A tray with multiple "wells" used as small test tubes. [Wikipedia] Chem Chem-Rxn This term is reused from Allotrope Foundation Equipment Ontology. cuvette A cuvette is a small tube of circular or square cross section, sealed at least at one end, made of plastic, glass, or fused quartz (for UV light) and designed to hold liquid samples for spectroscopic experiments Charact Opt-UvVis Vial A vial is a small vessel or bottle. [Allotrope] Chem Chem-Rxn This term is reused from Allotrope Foundation Equipment Ontology monochromator A piece of apparatus that transmits a narrow band of wavelengths of light or other radiation (e.g. X-rays) chosen from a wider range of wavelengths availablear the inpupt Charact Opt-UvVis Tube A tube, or tubing, is a long hollow cylinder used for moving fluids (liquids or gases) or to protect electrical or optical cables and wires. [Wikipedia] Chem Chem-Rxn This term is reused from Allotrope Foundation Equipment Ontology. non-contact probe A non-contact probe allows for measurements of a sample without touching it. [Allotrope] Charact Material-Profil pressure regulator Chem Chem-Rxn This term is reused from Allotrope Foundation Equipment Ontology deuterium lamp deuterium lamp A deuterium lamp is a low-pressure gas-discharge light source that emits light with a continuous spectrum mainly in the ultraviolet region Chem Charact Chem-Rxn Opt-UvVis This term is reused from Allotrope Foundation Equipment Ontology. probe A probe is a device designed to reach into a location for remote manipulating or sensing. [NCI] Charact Material-Profil Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Tube NMR Tube A nuclear magnetic resonance tube is a tube that is used in an NMR experiment. [Allotrope] Chem Chem-Rxn electric current Chem Chem-Rxn This term is reused from Allotrope Foundation Material Ontology electrical energy Charact Material-LPBF foam Chem Chem-Rxn temporal region process quality Charact Material-LPBF fiat object part Charact Material-LPBF object aggregate Charact Material-LPBF 034-BFO site (Elucidation) A site is a three-dimensional immaterial entity whose boundaries either (partially or wholly) coincide with the boundaries of one or more material entities or have locations determined in relation to some material entity A hole in a portion of cheese; a rabbit hole; the Grand Canyon; the Piazza San Marco; the kangaroo-joey-containing hole of a kangaroo pouch; your left nostril (a fiat part - the opening - of your left nasal cavity); the lumen of your gut; the hold of a ship; the interior of the trunk of your car; hole in an engineered floor joist Process Boundary P is a process boundary =Def. p is a temporal part of a process & p has no proper temporal parts. the boundary between the 2nd and 3rd year of your life. Process Profile An occurrent that is an occurrent part of some process by virtue of the rate, or pattern, or amplitude of change in an attribute of one or more participants of said process. On a somewhat higher level of complexity are what we shall call rate process profiles, which are the targets of selective abstraction focused not on determinate quality magnitudes plotted over time, but rather on certain ratios between these magnitudes and elapsed times. A speed process profile, for example, is represented by a graph plotting against time the ratio of distance covered per unit of time. Since rates may change, and since such changes, too, may have rates of change, we have to deal here with a hierarchy of process profile universals at successive levels; One important sub-family of rate process profiles is illustrated by the beat or frequency profiles of cyclical processes, illustrated by the 60 beats per minute beating process of John’s heart, or the 120 beats per minute drumming process involved in one of John’s performances in a rock band, and so on. Each such process includes what we shall call a beat process profile instance as part, a subtype of rate process profile in which the salient ratio is not distance covered but rather number of beat cycles per unit of time. Each beat process profile instance instantiates the determinable universal beat process profile. But it also instantiates multiple more specialized universals at lower levels of generality, selected from rate process profilebeat process profileregular beat process profile3 bpm beat process profile4 bpm beat process profileirregular beat process profileincreasing beat process profileand so on.In the case of a regular beat process profile, a rate can be assigned in the simplest possible fashion by dividing the number of cycles by the length of the temporal region occupied by the beating process profile as a whole. Irregular process profiles of this sort, for example as identified in the clinic, or in the readings on an aircraft instrument panel, are often of diagnostic significance.; The simplest type of process profiles are what we shall call ‘quality process profiles’, which are the process profiles which serve as the foci of the sort of selective abstraction that is involved when measurements are made of changes in single qualities, as illustrated, for example, by process profiles of mass, temperature, aortic pressure, and so on. b process_profile_of c holds when b proper_occurrent_part_of c& there is some proper_occurrent_part d of c which has no parts in common with b & is mutually dependent on b& is such that b, c and d occupy the same temporal region (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [094-005]) 057-BFO relational quality b is a relational quality =Def b is a quality & there exists c and d such that c and d are not identical & b specifically depends on c & b specifically depends on d A marriage bond; an instance of love; an obligation between one person and another 138-BFO history (Elucidation) A history is a process that is the sum of the totality of processes taking place in the spatiotemporal region occupied by the material part of a material entity The life of an organism from the beginning to the end of its existence 155-BFO temporal interval (Elucidation) A temporal interval is a one-dimensional temporal region that is continuous, thus without gaps or breaks The year 2018. A one-dimensional temporal region can include as parts not only temporal intervals but also temporal instants separated from other parts by gaps. Chem Chem-Rxn 209-BFO temporal instant (Elucidation) A temporal instant is a zero-dimensional temporal region that has no proper temporal part The millennium Chem Chem-Rxn quartz A hard, crystalline mineral made of silicon dioxide, with atoms arranged in a continuous framework of silicon-oxygen tetrahedra. [Wikipedia] Chem Chem-Rxn https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quartz polypropylene Chem Chem-Rxn wax Chem Chem-Rxn atomic force microscopy AFM SFM atomic force imaging scanning force microscopy Microscopy which uses a sharp spike (known as a 'tip') mounted on the end of a cantilever to scan the surface of the specimen. An image of the surface is obtained by mechanically moving the probe in a raster scan of the specimen, line by line, and recording the force experienced by the tip as a function of position. A feedback loop is used to maintain a fixed relationship between the tip and surface during scanning.[CHMO] Charact Material-AFM electron diffraction ED A method for determining structure by directing a beam of electrons (the energies of which are controlled by their acceleration voltage) and recording the resulting diffraction pattern.[CHMO] Chem Chem-Rxn Xray diffraction XRD A method for determining structure by directing a beam of X-rays at the sample and detecting the positions and intensities of the diffracted X-rays as a pattern of spots on a photographic plate.[CHMO] Chem Chem-Rxn circular dichroism spectroscopy CD Spectroscopy based on the differential absorption of left- and right-handed circularly polarised light by a sample.[CHMO] Chem Chem-Rxn electron spin resonance spectroscopy EPR Spectroscopy where the response of an atom with an unpaired electron to a perturbing magnetic field is measured.[CHMO] Chem Chem-Rxn mass spectrometry MS Spectrometry where the sample is converted into gaseous ions which are characterised by their mass-to-charge ratio and relative abundance. [CHMO] Chem Chem-Rxn gas chromatography-mass spectrometry GCMS Any method where a sample mixture is first separated by gas chromatography then ionised and characterised according to mass-to-charge ratio and relative abundance.[CHMO] Chem Chem-Rxn high resolution mass spectrometry HRMS Mass spectrometry where the "exact" mass of the molecular ions in the sample is determined as opposed to the "nominal" mass (the number of protons and neutrons). [CHMO] Chem Chem-Rxn liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry LCMS A method where a sample mixture is first separated by liquid chromatography before being converted into ions which are characterised by their mass-to-charge ratio and relative abundance.[CHMO] Chem Chem-Rxn 1H nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy 1H NMR Spectroscopy Spectroscopy where the energy states of 1H nuclei placed in a static magnetic field are interrogated by inducing transitions between the states via radio frequency irradiation. Each experiment consists of a sequence of radio frequency pulses with delay periods in between them. Chem Chem-Rxn https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proton_nuclear_magnetic_resonance 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy 13C NMR Spectroscopy Spectroscopy where the energy states of 13C nuclei placed in a static magnetic field are interrogated by inducing transitions between the states via radio frequency irradiation. Each experiment consists of a sequence of radio frequency pulses with delay periods in between them. Chem Chem-Rxn https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon-13_nuclear_magnetic_resonance pulsed nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy NMR Spectroscopy where the energy states of spin-active nuclei placed in a static magnetic field are interrogated by inducing transitions between the states via radio frequency irradiation. Each experiment consists of a sequence of radio frequency pulses with delay periods in between them. this is what is usually meant nowadays by NMR. [CHMO] Chem Chem-Rxn infrared absorption spectroscopy IR Spectroscopy where the sample absorbs radiation from the infrared region (0.78 to 1000 micrometres). [CHMO] Chem Chem-Rxn Raman spectroscopy Raman scattering spectroscopy Spectroscopy where the Raman scattering of monochromatic light, usually from a laser in the visible, near infrared, or near ultraviolet range by a sample is detected. Chem Chem-Rxn polarimetry optical rotation measurement The measurement of the extent to which a sample interacts with polarized electromagnetic radiation by transmission, reflection, refraction, or diffraction.[CHMO] Chem Chem-Rxn atomic force microscopy tip A sharp spike which is mounted on the end of a cantilever and used to scan the surface of a specimen in atomic force microscopy.[CHMO] Charact Material-AFM atomic force microscopy cantilever AFM cantilever AFM lever A cantilever used in atomic force microscopy to transmit force from the tip to a recording device.[CHMO] Charact Material-AFM atomic force microscope A microscope which uses a sharp spike (known as a 'tip') mounted on the end of a cantilever to scan the surface of the specimen. An image of the surface is obtained by mechanically moving the probe in a raster scan of the specimen, line by line, and recording the force experienced by the tip as a function of position. A feedback loop is used to maintain a fixed relationship between the tip and surface during scanning.[CHMO] Charact Material-AFM chromatography A separation method where the components are distributed between two phases, one of which is stationary, while the other moves in a definite direction. [CHMO] Chem Chem-Rxn gas chromatography GC Column chromatography where the mobile phase is a gas. [CHMO] Chem Chem-Rxn supercritical fluid chromatography SFC Column chromatography where the mobile phase is a fluid above and relatively close to its critical temperature and pressure.[CHMO] Chem Chem-Rxn liquid chromatography LC Column chromatography where the mobile phase is a liquid. [CHMO] Chem Chem-Rxn thin layer chromatography TLC A chromatography method where the stationary phase is a thin (0.10 to 0.25 mm) layer of sorbent applied to a firm backing such as glass, aluminium or plastic sheet. An eluent ( single solvent or solvent mixture) is allowed to flow by capillary action through the sorbent starting at a point just below the applied samples. As the eluent front migrates through the sorbent the components of the sample also migrate, but at different rates resulting in separation. [CHMO] Chem Chem-Rxn high-performance liquid chromatography HPLC Column chromatography where the mobile phase is a liquid, the stationary phase consists of very small particles and the inlet pressure is relatively high.[CHMO] Chem Chem-Rxn ultraviolet spectrophotometry UV Spectroscopy Spectroscopy where the sample absorbs radiation from the ultraviolet region (190–400 nm) resulting in electronic transitions within the sample. [CHMO] Chem Chem-Rxn distillation Distillation is a method of separating mixtures based on differences in their volatilities in a boiling liquid mixture. The components in a sample mixture are vaporized by the application of heat and then cooled by the action of cold water in a condenser. [CHMO] Chem Chem-Rxn sample drying The processing of removing a solvent from a substance. [CHMO] Chem Chem-Rxn oven drying The removal of solvent from a sample by heating in an oven. [CHMO] Chem Chem-Rxn vacuum drying The removal of water (or other solvents) from a sample by placing it under reduced pressure. This allows water (or other solvents) to evaporate from (heat-sensitive) samples at a lower temperature. [CHMO] Chem Chem-Rxn rotary evaporation The removal of solvent from a sample by applying heat and lowering the pressure above the sample whilst rotating it at 10-300 rpm. [CHMO] Chem Chem-Rxn extraction Extraction is the transfer of a solute from a liquid phase to another immiscible or partially-miscible liquid phase in contact with it. [CHMO] Chem Chem-Rxn filtration The process of segregation of phases; the separation of suspended solids from a liquid or gas, usually by forcing a carrier gas or liquid through a porous medium. [CHMO] Chem Chem-Rxn ball milling Chem Chem-Rxn sample melting MP The process of heating a substance to cause the solid–liquid phase change.[CHMO] Chem Chem-Rxn sonication The irradiation of a liquid sample with sound (20 Hz-20 kHz) waves resulting in agitation. Sound waves propagate into the liquid media result in alternating high-pressure (compression) and low-pressure (rarefaction) cycles. During rarefaction, high-intensity sonic waves create small vacuum bubbles or voids in the liquid, which then collapse violently (cavitation) during compression, creating very high local temperatures.[CHMO] Chem Chem-Rxn evaporative light scattering detection ELSD A detection method where a liquid containing the sample is atomised in a gas, forming small droplets which are allowed to evaporate leaving the sample as fine particles. The suspended particles pass through a light beam and the scattered light transmitted by the particles is sensed by a photomultiplier. The response is proportional to the mass of the molecules in the sample.[CHMO] Chem Chem-Rxn two dimensional chromatography-mass spectrometry A method in which a two-dimensional chromatography method is coupled to mass spectrometry. [CHMO] Chem Chem-Rxn phase atomic force micrograph phase AFM image phase atomic force microscope (AFM) image phase atomic force microscopy image An image obtained by using a sharp spike (known as a 'tip') mounted on the end of a cantilever to scan the surface of the specimen, line by line, and recording the drop in amplitude of the oscillating cantilever as a function of position.[CHMO] Charact Material-AFM amplitude atomic force micrograph amplitude AFM image amplitude atomic force microscope image amplitude atomic force microscopy images An image obtained by using a sharp spike (known as a 'tip') mounted on the end of a cantilever to scan the surface of the specimen, line by line, and recording the deflection of the tip as a function of position.[CHMO] Charact Material-AFM purification Any technique used to physically separate an analyte from byproducts, reagents or contaminating substances. Chem Chem-Rxn electrochemical cell A piece of apparatus in which a current causes chemical reactions or chemical reactions cause a current to flow. [CHMO] Chem Chem-Rxn total ion chromatogram TIC A plot of the total ion current vs. retention time obtained from a chromatography experiment with mass detection. selectivity in the data. The total ion current chromatogram monitors a very large window often of several hundred mass-to-charge units.[CHMO] Chem Chem-Rxn selected ion chromatogram extracted ion chromatogram A plot of ion current vs. retention time obtained from a chromatography experiment with mass detection. A small mass window is monitored such that the mass chromatogram represents detection of a very specific mass-to-charge ratio.[CHMO] Chem Chem-Rxn microwave microwave oven A piece of apparatus, consisting of a high- voltage transformer, a cavity magnetron, a waveguide and a sample chamber, that is used to heat samples by irradiation with microwave (2 GHz) radiation.[CHMO] Chem Chem-Rxn Schlenk tube Schlenk flask A piece of apparatus used as a reaction vessel in air-sensitive chemistry. It is made of glass and has a side arm fitted with a PTFE or ground glass stopcock which allows the vessel to be evacuated or filled with gas (e.g. nitrogen or argon).[CHMO] Chem Chem-Rxn flash chromatography A type of column chromatography where 0.1-10 g of sample mixture is separated in less than 15 min by using pressurised gas to drive the mobile phase through the column. [CHMO] Chem Chem-Rxn atomic force microscopy height profile AFM height profile A plot of vertical displacement vs. distance obtained by using a sharp spike (known as a 'tip') mounted on the end of a cantilever to scan the surface of the specimen, line by line, and recording the force experienced by the tip as a function of position.[CHMO] Charact Material-AFM concentrating A preparative step where the concentration of one component is increased. [CHMO] Chem Chem-Rxn degassing degassing A preparative step involving the removal of dissolved gases from a sample. [CHMO] Chem Chem-Rxn https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Degassing stirring Stirring process is a mixing process that involves the agitation of a solution through circular motion. [CHMO] Chem Chem-Rxn stir bar A small magnet used with a stir motor to mix solutions by spinning in the liquid. [CU Boulder] Chem Chem-Rxn https://www.orgchemboulder.com/Technique/Equipment/Benchequip/Stirbar.shtml syringe pump Chem Chem-Rxn Dean-Stark apparatus Dean-Stark condenser A device used to collect and separate water from a reaction mixture by condensation. [Wikipedia] Chem Chem-Rxn https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dean%E2%80%93Stark_apparatus#:~:text=The%20Dean%E2%80%93Stark%20apparatus%20typically,be%20closed%2C%20with%20no%20tap. weighing Weigh Determination of the mass of a sample.[CHMO] Chem Chem-Rxn enantiomer excess EE The absolute value of the mole fraction for one enantiomer in a mixture minus the mole fraction for the other enantiomer. most people quote percentage enantiomer excess, CHMO:0002857. [CHMO] Chem Chem-Rxn diasteromeric ratio DR The ratio of the percentage of one diastereomer in a mixture to that of the other.[CHMO] This is defined by analogy with enantiomeric ratio as the ratio of the percentage of one diastereoisomer in a mixture to that of the other [IUPAC]. Chem Chem-Rxn https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.D01681 enantiomeric ratio ER The ratio of the percentage of one enantiomer in a mixture to that of the other e.g.70(+):30(-). [IUPAC] The ratio of the percentage of one enantiomer in a mixture to that of the other.[CHMO] Chem Chem-Rxn https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.E02075 diastereomeric excess DE The absolute value of the mole fraction for one diastereomer in a mixture minus the mole fraction for the other.[CHMO] Chem Chem-Rxn sample quenching Sample quenching is a material processing in which a sample is cooled by immersion in a fluid. It is also used for ending a catalytic reaction. [CHMO] Chem Chem-Rxn divided electrochemical cell An electrochemical cell where the anode and cathode are placed in different vessels requiring the use of a salt bridge, frit or membrane to complete the circuit.[CHMO] Chem Chem-Rxn undivided electrochemical cell An electrochemical cell where the anode and cathode are placed in the same vessel.[CHMO] Chem Chem-Rxn anode Electrode at which reduction takes place.[CHMO] Chem Chem-Rxn cathode Electrode at which oxidation takes place.[CHMO] Chem Chem-Rxn amorphous solid Chem Chem-Rxn peristaltic pump Chem Chem-Rxn agitation Chem Chem-Rxn assay A planned process that has the objective to produce information about a material entity (the evaluant) by examining it.[CHMO] Chem Chem-Rxn pipette Chem Chem-Rxn washing washing is a process by which a material entity acting as contaminant (e.g. excess staining reagent) is removed by application of one or more cycles of solution. [CHMO] Chem Chem-Rxn Round-bottom Flask A round-bottom flask is a flask with a spherical body and one or more necks with ground glass joints. [PROCO] Chem Chem-Rxn AFM Channel Speed of spin-coating. Charact Material-AFM AFM Instrument Model Model of the AFM instrument Charact Material-AFM This term is reused from https://gitlab.cc-asp.fraunhofer.de/EMI_datamanagement/LPBFO/-/blob/master/LPBFO_merged.ttl. ISO/ASTM 52900 AM System User Additive Manufacturing System User Operator or group that uses an entire additive manufacturing system or a component of an additive system. Charact Material-LPBF Advanced Photon Source The Advanced Photon Source at Argonne National Laboratory. APS 1-ID Beamline The 1-ID beamline at the Advanced Photon Source, specialized for high-energy X-ray diffraction and imaging. APS 5-ID Beamline The 5-ID beamline at the Advanced Photon Source, designed for dynamic compression experiments. This term is reused from https://gitlab.cc-asp.fraunhofer.de/EMI_datamanagement/LPBFO/-/blob/master/LPBFO_merged.ttl. Abrasive Material An abrasive material is a material for abrasive blasting of the surface treatment. For example, the most common material in the abrasive blasting process is sand. Charact Material-LPBF Absorbance Absorbance (A), also known as optical density (OD), is the quantity of light absorbed by a solution [Molecular Devices] Charact Opt-FTIR Opt-UvVis https://www.moleculardevices.com/technology/absorbance Accessory Accessory used for the measurement An additional component or device such as crystal, gas cell, or sample holder, that enhances or modifies the functionality of the instrument. Charact Opt-FTIR Opt-UvVis Act Of Characterizing Assaying Assaying Characterization Characterization in materials science is the broad and general process by which a material's structure and properties are probed and measured. Chem Chem-Rxn https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Characterization_(materials_science) ISO/ASTM DIS 52900:2018(E) This term is reused from https://github.com/ThomasBjarsch/ODE_AM/blob/main/PBFAO.ttl Powder Bed Fusion Selective laser melting Additive manufacturing process in which thermal energy selectively fuses regions of a powder bed Charact Material-LPBF This term is reused from https://github.com/ThomasBjarsch/ODE_AM/blob/main/PBFAO.ttl Powder Bed Fusion Laser Beam Metal ISO/ASTM DIS 52900:2018(E) The process category is powder bed fusion , using a laser beam (-LB), in a metallic material (/M) Charact Material-LPBF This term is reused from https://github.com/ThomasBjarsch/ODE_AM/blob/main/PBFAO.ttl Act Of Powder Bed Fusion Process A performance specification prescribing the operational conditions of an entity during an powder bed fusion process. Expert. PBF parameter Charact Material-LPBF Act of Opening Opening Process Opening the supplier/manufacturer packaging to use the artifacts within. Ad2 Charact Material-Pyrom Addition Funnel A glassware with a stopcock for controlled, slow reagent addition, preventing side reactions. [Wikipedia] Chem Chem-Rxn https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dropping_funnel Addition Speed An addition speed is the speed at which a component is added into a reaction mixture during InputAddition process. Chem Chem-Rxn Addition Temperature An addition temperature is the temperature of the input to be added into a reaction. Chem Chem-Rxn Addition Time An addition time is a process boundary that a component is added into the reaction mixture with respect to the total reaction time of a chemical reaction. Chem Chem-Rxn This term is reused from https://gitlab.cc-asp.fraunhofer.de/EMI_datamanagement/LPBFO/-/blob/master/LPBFO_merged.ttl. ISO/ASTM 52900 Additive Manufacturing Equipment Additive Manufacturing System Additive System Machine and ancillary equipment used for additive manufacturing. Charact Material-LPBF Martin Huschka (Fraunhofer EMI) Adhesive Adhesive used to mount the junction box. BuiltEnv PV-Module Air Fan Chem Chem-Rxn Air Flow Rate AirFlowRate A measurement of the amount of air per unit of time that flows through a particular device. Exposure Accelerated https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airflow Alloy A metallic material that is a mixture of chemical elements where the at least one of the element involved is a metal. Charact Material-LPBF Aluminum Back Surface Field Al-BSF AluminumBackSurfaceField Cell architecture or technology used for solar cells. BuiltEnv PV-Cell Aluminum Foil A thin, pliable sheet of aluminum used for insulation and protection. [Wikipedia] Chem Chem-Rxn https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium_foil Ambient Temperature AmbTemp BuiltEnv PV-Site Amino Acid Sequence Chem Chem-Rxn Amorphous Metal Metallic Glass Amorphous Phase Amorphous Thermoplastics Amplifier Any system that recieves some kind of external force or energy and increases its magnitude. A voltage amplifier that recieves a voltage of 25V and outputs a voltage of 200V; A music amplifier that recives a quiet vocal signal and increases its volume Analysis A process of breaking a complex topic or substance into smaller parts in order to gain a better understanding of it. [Wiki] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analysis Analytical Result An analytical result is an information content entity that is about the outcome of an analysis process. The analysis process can be a characterization method (UV-VIS or NMR) or a data analysis method such as calculating the mean/average. In the chemical reaction context, an analytical result is an information content entity that is about a product (output) of a chemical reaction process determined by a measuring process such as percentage yield calculated via the mass measured. Chem Chem-Rxn Analytical Technique An analytical technique is an act of measuring the qualitative or quantitative attributes of a chemical compound. This is done in Analytical Chemistry which is a discipline that develops and applies strategies, instruments, and procedures to obtain information on the composition and nature of matter in space and time. [IUPAC] Chem Chem-Rxn https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.08003 Andor Detector X-ray detectors manufactured by Andor Technology. Andor Neo Andor Neo camera series detector. Anti Reflective Coating AntiGlareCoating AntiReflectiveCoating A type of optical coating applied to the surface of lenses, other optical elements, and photovoltaic cells to reduce reflection. BuiltEnv PV-Module https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-reflective_coating#:~:text=An%20antireflective%2C%20antiglare%20or%20anti,is%20lost%20due%20to%20reflection. Application Norm Application Rating, Recommended Use Application rating of a component given by manufacturer A rotating wheel assembly containing multiple filter materials of varying thicknesses to attenuate X-ray beam intensity. Attenuator wheel position att attf The rotational positioning of attenuator wheels to select different filter materials or thicknesses. Authentic Standard Artifact Function An artifact function that inheres in an analysis process in a which an artifact (a compound) is used as an authentic standard to the analysis. Chem Chem-Rxn Auxiliary Input Connector AUX-In Connector An electrical connector for an auxiliary input. Auxiliary Output Connector AUX-Out Connector An electrical connector for an auxiliary output. This term is reused from https://gitlab.cc-asp.fraunhofer.de/EMI_datamanagement/LPBFO/-/blob/master/LPBFO_merged.ttl. Average Particle Size Arithmetic mean of particle diameter of a powder used for additive manufacturing to describe the particle size distribution. Charact Material-LPBF Integration A computational process class that performs the transformation of two-dimensional diffraction data into one-dimensional patterns by integrating intensity values along azimuthal angles at constant radial distances from the beam center. AzimuthalRange azimuth_range The angular range in azimuthal direction to include in the integration. Back Side Encapsulant BackSideEncapsulant Back side of the module's encapsulant. BuiltEnv PV-Module Back Side Encapsulant Model Back Side EncapsulantModel Back side encapsulant identifier given by the supplier based on the encapsulant optical absorption property. BuiltEnv PV-Module Background Scan measurement of the electromagnetic radiation for baseline correction. Charact Opt-FTIR Opt-UvVis Backsheet Backsheet Outermost layer for a solar panel, protecting it from harsh, varying environmental conditions over panel lifetimes. BuiltEnv PV-Module https://www.dupont.com/products/tedlar-backsheets.html#:~:text=Backsheets%20are%20the%20outermost%20%E2%80%9Clayer,environmental%20conditions%20over%20panel%20lifetimes. Backsheet Architecture BacksheetArchitecture Architecture of the sample's backsheet, i.e double glass (DG) or glass backsheet (GB) for solar panels. BuiltEnv PV-Module Backsheet Core Layer BacksheetCoreLayer Core layer of the backsheet. BuiltEnv PV-Module Backsheet Inner Layer BacksheetInnerLayer Inner layer of the backsheet. BuiltEnv PV-Module Backsheet Outer Layer BacksheetOuterLayer Outer layer of the module's backsheet layers. BuiltEnv PV-Module Backsheet Product Model Backsheet Product Model Type of the module's backsheet used for the PV module, e.g., TPT, Tedlar. BuiltEnv PV-Module Batch Number Batch# unique identification code assigned to a specific group of solar panels that were manufactured together during a single production run BeamConvergence The convergence of the incoming X-ray beam. A dense material component designed to absorb X-ray beams and protect downstream equipment in synchrotron beamlines. beam stop rotation bsr The rotational positioning capability of a beamstop around one or more axes. Beam stop x-position bsx The horizontal positioning of a beamstop perpendicular to the beam direction. beam stop z-position bsz The vertical positioning of a beamstop parallel to the gravitational axis. Beamline Individual tangential sections in a synchrotron ring where experiments can be performed. Beamsplitter Multiple beamsplitter options are present such as KBr, XT-KBr, and Quartz Charact Opt-FTIR Opt-UvVis Benchtop Benchtop is a site (immaterial entity) coincides with a bench (material entity) that serves as an environment for a process such as chemical reaction to take place without the need of specialized equipment to remove volatile fluid. Chem Chem-Rxn BItDepth Bit depth of the detector. Board Type Shape describing the interdigitated comb board Charact Elec-Interdig Bottom cave slit cslitb The positioning of the lower blade of a cave slit to control the vertical beam aperture from below. Bravais Lattice Broad Spectrum A light source emitting pure white, full-spectrum-like light without UV rays. [Alaska Northern Lights] Chem Chem-Rxn https://www.alaskanorthernlights.com/broad-vs-full-spectrum/?srsltid=AfmBOorPXmQbBPk4oTBaLdBmJlbC-J8Uwiy-pqV8RiUZrlYstlt43xVZ This term is reused from https://gitlab.cc-asp.fraunhofer.de/EMI_datamanagement/LPBFO/-/blob/master/LPBFO_merged.ttl. Build Job File CNC Control Data File A file that includes all the necessary information and parameters to complete the additive manufacturing process. Depending on the used AdditiveManufacturingMachine, the suffix can vary (e.g. of suffix .eosjob). Charact Material-LPBF This term is reused from https://gitlab.cc-asp.fraunhofer.de/EMI_datamanagement/LPBFO/-/blob/master/LPBFO_merged.ttl. Build Job Name Name / ID of the Build Job. Charact Material-LPBF This term is reused from https://gitlab.cc-asp.fraunhofer.de/EMI_datamanagement/LPBFO/-/blob/master/LPBFO_merged.ttl. ISO/ASTM 52900 Bauausrichtung Build Orientation Orientation of the part when it is first inserted into the building volume. Charact Material-LPBF This term is reused from https://gitlab.cc-asp.fraunhofer.de/EMI_datamanagement/LPBFO/-/blob/master/LPBFO_merged.ttl. ISO/ASTM 52900 Build Platform Basis that provides a surface on which the construction of the part(s) is started and supported during the additive manufacturing process. Charact Material-LPBF This term is reused from https://gitlab.cc-asp.fraunhofer.de/EMI_datamanagement/LPBFO/-/blob/master/LPBFO_merged.ttl. Build Platform Temperature Temperature of the BuildPlatform in additive manufacturing 'as supposed'. Charact Material-LPBF Byproduct A byproduct is a portion of processed material that is a known product of a chemical reaction but it is not the desired product. Chem Chem-Rxn CAD File CAD Charact Material-LPBF CAS Number Chemical Abstract Service Number A unique and systematic identifier for molecules assigned and maintained by Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS) Chem Chem-Rxn https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_Abstracts_Service Cornell High Energy Synchrotron Source Cornell High Energy Synchrotron Source at Cornell University. CHESS F2 Beamline The F2 beamline at CHESS, optimized for high-energy X-ray scattering. CHESS FAST Beamline The FAST beamline at CHESS, designed for rapid data collection. CHMO ID Chemical Methods Ontology A unique identifier for an analysis built by RSC Chemical Methods Ontology ID Chem Chem-Rxn https://github.com/rsc-ontologies/rsc-cmo This term is reused from https://gitlab.cc-asp.fraunhofer.de/EMI_datamanagement/LPBFO/-/blob/master/LPBFO_merged.ttl. CNC Exposure Order File The machine commands for the scanner movement and the laser in the machine individual syntax. This file is output of the preparation process 'ApplyingExposureOrderOnScanVectors'. Charact Material-LPBF This term is reused from https://gitlab.cc-asp.fraunhofer.de/EMI_datamanagement/LPBFO/-/blob/master/LPBFO_merged.ttl. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=Glossary:Carbon_dioxide_emissions CO2 Emission https://dbpedia.org/ontology/co2Emission Carbon dioxide (CO2) is a colourless, odourless and non-poisonous gas formed by combustion of carbon and in the respiration of living organisms and is considered a greenhouse gas. Emissions means the release of greenhouse gases and/or their precursors into the atmosphere over a specified area and period of time. Carbon dioxide emissions or CO2 emissions are emissions stemming from the burning of fossil fuels and the manufacture of cement; they include carbon dioxide produced during consumption of solid, liquid, and gas fuels as well as gas flaring. The emissions associated to a proces or object that not directly produce CO2 emissions are estimated via Life Cycle Analysis (LCA) and describe the CO2-carbon footprint of that entity. Charact Material-LPBF CXSMILES ChemAxon Extended Simplified Molecular Input Line Entry System Chemaxon Extended SMILES/SMARTS is used for storing special features of the molecules after the SMILES string. Chem Chem-Rxn https://docs.chemaxon.com/display/docs/formats_chemaxon-extended-smiles-and-smarts-cxsmiles-and-cxsmarts.md Cannula A method for air-free liquid transfer between vessels using pressure or vacuum to prevent atmospheric contamination. [Wikipedia] Chem Chem-Rxn https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cannula_transfer Cantilever Force Constant the force constant of the cantilever; depends on the material Charact Material-AFM Cantilever Material The material of the instrument's cantilever the material of the AFM cantilever Charact Material-AFM Material-Profil Cantilever Resonance Frequency the resonance frequency of the cantilever; depends on the material Charact Material-AFM Cap A removable seal used to contain or control chemical reactions. Chem Chem-Rxn Capacitance Capacitance of an electric component (ex. capacitor) Capacitance Tolerance Tolerance of the capacitance for a given sample (ex. capacitor) Capacitor Electronic component that stores electrical energy Capacitor Height Manufacturer specified height of a capacitor Capacitor Length Manufacturer specified length of a capafcitor Capacitor Removed Boolean for whether a capacior was removed from a contact pad (like from on a PCB) Capacitor Width Manufacturer specified width of a capacitor Capacitor Length Tolerance Manufacturer specified length tolerance of a capacitor (+-) Capacitor Terminal Electrode Length Capacitor Electrode Length, Capacitor End Termination Length Manufacturer specified terminal electrode length of a capacitor Capacitor Terminal Electrode Length CapactiorLengthTolerance Capacitor Electrode Length Tolerance, Capacitor End Termination Length Tolerance Manufacturer specified variation in terminal electrode length of a capacitor (+-) Capacitor Width Tolerance Manufacturer specified width tolerance of a capacitor (+-) Capture Rate Max Charact Material-Pyrom Capture Rate Min Charact Material-Pyrom A precision aperture device that defines and controls the cross-sectional area of an X-ray beam in a beamline hutch or cave. Cell Cell A photovoltaic (PV) cell is a semiconductor device that converts optical power (i.e., $P_{in} = P_{opt}$) into electrical power (i.e., $P_{out} = P_{elect}$). A semiconductor absorber with the appropriate bandgap ($E_{g}$), selected to maximize power conversion from the solar spectrum, converts incident photons into electronic charge carriers (i.e., negatively charged electron and positively charged holes, or missing electrons in the valence band). Other parts (i.e., subcomponents or device building blocks) help transfer the charge carriers and eventually the current ($I$) and voltage ($V$) to an external circuit where energy ($E_{out}$) can be performed with this electrical power ($P_{out} = I cdot V$) over time, i.e., $E_{out} = int P_{out}(t) cdot dt$. These subcomponents help minize power conversion losses and therefore maximize the photoconversion efficiency ($eta = frac{P_{out}}{P_{in}}$). These PV cells are normally encapsulated and then electrically connected together in series (typically) or series-parallel configurations to to form PV module BuiltEnv Charact Material-Pyrom PV-Module Cell Area Area of the solar cell, used to calculated the module active area BuiltEnv PV-Cell Cell Batch Number Cell Batch Number Batch number identifier of the cell. BuiltEnv PV-Cell CellCutType Charact Material-Pyrom Cell Eficiency The cell efficiency measured by a current voltage process. Charact Elec CellID Identifier for the PV cell BuiltEnv PV-Cell Cell Number Total Cell Number Total Total number of solar cells in the module. BuiltEnv PV-Module Cells Per String Cell Number Per String The number of photovoltaic cells in series together per individual string. E.g., 60, 72, etc. BuiltEnv PV-Module Cell Number X Cell Number X Number of cells along the width of the module; number of cells in the shortest direction (i.e. 6, 8, 10). BuiltEnv PV-Module Cell Number Y Cell Number Y Number of cells along the length of the module; Number of cells in the longest direction (i.e. 10, 12, 20). BuiltEnv PV-Module CellProperty A property of a PV cell BuiltEnv PV-Cell Cell Reference Constant Calibration constant for the illumination sensor. This value effectively tells the system what voltage level output by the illumination sensor is equal to 1-sun irradiance. This value is automatically updated during a calibration routine. Charact Elec Cell Technology CellTechnology Cell architecture or technology used for the solar cell (i.e., Al-BSF, PERC, PERT, MWT, IBC, SHJ). BuiltEnv PV-Cell CellTechnologyType Cell technology (PERC, TOPCon, Al-BSF, CdTe, CIGS, etc) Charact Material-Pyrom Ceramic Material A material in which all constituent phases are inorganic and nonmetallic, such that none are polymeric or metallic in structure or bonding. The dominant bonding is ionic, covalent, or a combination thereof. Ceramic Matrix Composite Chamber ID ChamberID Identifier of exposure chamber. Exposure Accelerated Chamber Temperature ChamberTemperature Temperature in the chamber. Exposure Accelerated Charge Controller Type ChargeControllerType Charge controller type. BuiltEnv PV-CrgCont ChemSpider Identifier ChemSpider ID Chem Chem-Rxn Chemical Equation A chemical equation is a representation of a chemical reaction process with the inputs, conditions, and outputs. Chem Chem-Rxn ChemicalFormula Chemical composition of the material. Chemical Property Chemical Reaction A process that results in the interconversion of chemical species. Chemical reactions may be elementary reactions or stepwise reactions. (It should be noted that this definition includes experimentally observable interconversions of conformers.) Detectable chemical reactions normally involve sets of molecular entities as indicated by this definition, but it is often conceptually convenient to use the term also for changes involving single molecular entities (i.e. "microscopic chemical events").[IUPAC] Chem Chem-Rxn https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.C01033 Chemical Synthesis Synthesis A chemical synthesis is a chemical reaction that involves smaller molecules reacted or transformed to produce a larger molecule. [Wikipedia] Chem Chem-Rxn https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_synthesis ChiDiscontinuity chi_discontinuity The position of the discontinuity of the chi axis between 0 and 2π. Cleanliness Value describing the cleanliness of the interdigitated comb Charact Elec-Interdig Climate Zone ClimateZone BuiltEnv PV-Site Coating Coating Process of applying a covering to the surface of an object, or substrate. BuiltEnv PV-Module https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coating This term is reused from https://gitlab.cc-asp.fraunhofer.de/EMI_datamanagement/LPBFO/-/blob/master/LPBFO_merged.ttl. Collected Powder The metal powder collected in a process can potentially be recycled again. Charact Material-LPBF This term is reused from https://gitlab.cc-asp.fraunhofer.de/EMI_datamanagement/LPBFO/-/blob/master/LPBFO_merged.ttl. Collected Support Structure A collection of support structures when removing it from the semi-finished product. Charact Material-LPBF Communication Connector COM Connector An electrical connector primarily used for trasfering data between one system to another. Component In a chemical reaction context, a component is a constituent of a mixture where the amount or concentration of which can be varied independently. The number of components in a given system is the minimum number of independent species necessary to define the composition in all the phases of a system. It may vary with external conditions since additional chemical equilibria reduce the number of components. The term component is also often used in the more general sense as defined here under constituent. [IUPAC] Chem Chem-Rxn https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.C01209 Composite Material A material containing a continuous and dispersed phase, and whose constituent phases, if separated, would be classified under distinct types among ceramic, metallic, or polymeric materials. Compound A compound is a substance formed by the chemical bonding of two or more elements. [IUPAC] Chem Chem-Rxn Compound Name A generic name for a compound commonly used in a community. Chem Chem-Rxn Compound Preparation In a chemical reaction context, compound preparation is an act of artifact processing during which a compound (i.e. a component of a reaction) is prepared (e.g. dried, repurified) for a reaction. This step is frequently necessary as many compounds from suppliers are not in desired conditions for a reaction. Chem Chem-Rxn This term is reused from https://gitlab.cc-asp.fraunhofer.de/EMI_datamanagement/LPBFO/-/blob/master/LPBFO_merged.ttl. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q143746 Compressed Air An air kept under a pressure that is greater than atmospheric pressure. Charact Material-LPBF Constant Current A direct current that maintains constant intensity over time. [Wikipedia] Chem Chem-Rxn https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constant_current#:~:text=A%20constant%20current%20(steady%20current,in%20terms%2C%20however%20in%20use. Constant Voltage A steady output voltage maintained regardless of load or input fluctuations. [SBL] Chem Chem-Rxn https://www.superbrightleds.com/blog/constant-current-vs-constant-voltage.html Continuous Flow Flow Chemistry A continuous flow is a chemical reaction that runs in a continuous flowing stream rather than in batch production. [Wikipedia] Chem Chem-Rxn https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flow_chemistry Continuous Stirred Tank Reactor A continuous stirred tank reactor is a vessel where inputs flow in and products flow out simultaneously during the reaction. [Mettler Toledo] A reactor where reactants are continuously and uniformly mixed, maintaining a constant composition throughout the vessel, with inflow and outflow at steady state. [Wikipedia] Chem Chem-Rxn https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continuous_stirred-tank_reactor https://www.mt.com/us/en/home/applications/L1_AutoChem_Applications/L2_ReactionAnalysis/continuous-stirred-tank-reactor-cstr.html EOSPRINT 2 mm This term is reused from https://github.com/ThomasBjarsch/ODE_AM/blob/main/PBFAO.ttl Contour Corridor Contour parameter prescribing the range in x,y-plane, in which the exposed areas underneath and above the current layer are considered, to determine the conture exposure type 0,07 mm Charact Material-LPBF This term is reused from https://gitlab.cc-asp.fraunhofer.de/EMI_datamanagement/LPBFO This term is reused from https://gitlab.cc-asp.fraunhofer.de/EMI_datamanagement/LPBFO/-/blob/master/LPBFO_merged.ttl. Contour Offset Equiaxial offset of the contour lines in both positive and negative terms, with which the cutting lines are offset. For example, cutting lines are offset slightly outwards in the area of functional surfaces in order to generate an oversize for a milling finishing operation. Charact Material-LPBF Contour Scanning Another form of laser remelting by which the lateral surface roughness is enhanced. [IJMecSci] Charact Material-LPBF https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmecsci.2022.107389 This term is reused from https://gitlab.cc-asp.fraunhofer.de/EMI_datamanagement/LPBFO/-/blob/master/LPBFO_merged.ttl. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1056832 Coolant A substance used to reduce or regulate the temperature of a system. Charact Material-LPBF This term is reused from https://gitlab.cc-asp.fraunhofer.de/EMI_datamanagement/LPBFO/-/blob/master/LPBFO_merged.ttl. Cooldown A process of making the semi-finished product to reduce the temperature until it can use to next process. Charact Material-LPBF This term is reused from https://gitlab.cc-asp.fraunhofer.de/EMI_datamanagement/LPBFO/-/blob/master/LPBFO_merged.ttl. Cooling Water Connection Connection for cooling water as infrastructure equipment for the additive manufacturing system. Charact Material-LPBF Copper Tube Copper Tubing A tubing with a high level of corrosion resistance. [Wikipedia] Chem Chem-Rxn https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copper_tubing Correction The process of adjusting the spectral data to account for any instrumental factor like baseline correction. Charact Opt-FTIR Correction Factor RCCC Calibration constant for the illumination sensor. This value effectively tells the system what voltage level output by the illumination sensor is equal to 1-sun irradiance. Charact Elec Coupled-Field Property Crude Product A crude product is a portion of processed material that is a direct product of a chemical reaction process before any workup. Chem Chem-Rxn Crystalline Alloy Crystalline Ceramic Material A ceramic material which contains only crystalline phases Crystalline Phase Current At Max Power Imp The current at max power measured by a current voltage process. Charact Elec Current At Maximum Power CurrentAtMaximumPower The current at max power measured by a current voltage processCurrent flowing between the positive and negative terminals under illumination when zero voltage appears accross these terminals. BuiltEnv PV-Module Current At Voltage Load Ivld The current at voltage load, measured in Amperes. Charact Elec Current Short Circuit CurrentShortCircuit Maximum current that a solar panel can produce when its positive and negative terminals are directly connected together, creating a short circuit, when the voltage across the panel is zero BuiltEnv PV-Module Current Voltage Analysis The analysis method used on a raw dataset generated by a current voltage process. Charact Elec Current Voltage Data Data contained within results file, typically in the form of line itemed metadata and settings, followed by current voltage arrays. Charact Elec Current Voltage Measurement IV Curve Trace A current-voltage measurement is a fundamental technique used to characterize the electrical behavior of devices and materials by analyzing the relationship between the voltage applied and the resulting current flow. . Charact Elec Current Voltage Recipe These files configure the software for specific tests or device types/sizes. Charact Elec Current Voltage Recipe Author The author of a recipe for a current voltage process. Charact Elec Current Voltage Recipe Create Date The creation date for a current voltage process recipe. Charact Elec Currrent Voltage Recipe ID The identification number for a current voltage recipe. Charact Elec Current Voltage Results The parameters that resulted from the current voltage process. Charact Elec Current Voltage Results Timestamp The datetime when a current voltage process was executed. Charact Elec Current Voltage Sample A sample used in a current voltage process. Charact Elec Current Voltage Step Size The step size of the voltage for a current voltage process. Charact Elec This term is reused from https://gitlab.cc-asp.fraunhofer.de/EMI_datamanagement/LPBFO/-/blob/master/LPBFO_merged.ttl. D10 The portion of particles with diameters smaller than this value is 10%. Charact Material-LPBF This term is reused from https://gitlab.cc-asp.fraunhofer.de/EMI_datamanagement/LPBFO/-/blob/master/LPBFO_merged.ttl. D50 The portions of particles with diameters smaller and larger than this value are 50%. Also known as the median diameter. Charact Material-LPBF This term is reused from https://gitlab.cc-asp.fraunhofer.de/EMI_datamanagement/LPBFO/-/blob/master/LPBFO_merged.ttl. D90 The portion of particles with diameters below this value is 90%. Charact Material-LPBF The 32 pin DIN 41612 connector (JSEN) will be an instance of this <- also maintains an Artifact Function as given by cco to be included later <- this instance will connect to PCB and µC DIN Connector A type of electrical connector which adheres to the Deutsches Institut fur Normung (DIN) standards for connectors. DXR-250RT+ GE DXR-250RT+ X-ray detector. DarkCorrection A calibration procedure where an offset map is subtracted from X-ray exposures. Dataset A dataset is a collection of data. In the Open Reaction Database, a dataset is an information content entity that is a collection of reactions from the database. Chem Chem-Rxn Date Imaged Charact Material-Fract Desolder Location Desolder geographic area Location where desoldering process occured Department Desolderer Agent which carries out the desoldering process Desoldering Gun Solder Sucker Tool used to remove the solder during the desoldering process Desoldering Gun Used Desoldering Pump Used Boolean for whether the solder removal gun was used Desoldering Process Act of Desoldering, Desoldering Represents the process of desoldering an electric component to a circuit board (ex. capacitor off of a PCB) Detection Wavelength Charact Material-Pyrom Detector A sensitive component that converts electromagnetic radiation from the sample into an electrical signal for spectral analysis. Sofwtare used in the instrument Charact Opt-FTIR Opt-UvVis A process for adjusting and standardizing detector response to ensure accurate X-ray measurements. DetectorLength The longest edgeof the detector. The detector manufacturing company. The model number of the detector. DetectorResolution The resolution of the detector. Detector Type Charact Material-Pyrom DetectorWidth The smaller edge of the detector. Detector x-orientation detxr The angular orientation of a detector around the X-axis in the laboratory coordinate system. Detector x-position detx The positioning of a detector along the X-axis in the laboratory coordinate system. Detector y-orientation detyr The angular orientation of a detector around the Y-axis in the laboratory coordinate system. Detector y-position dety The positioning of a detector along the Y-axis in the laboratory coordinate system. Detector z-orientation detzr The angular orientation of a detector around the Z-axis in the laboratory coordinate system. Detector z-position detz The positioning of a detector along the Z-axis, typically controlling the sample-to-detector distance. Dexela 2923 Dexela 2923 X-ray detector. Dexela Detector X-ray detectors manufactured by Dexela. Digital Enable Connector An electrical connector for controlling specific features of a system or digital circuit. Dimensions Image Type of solvent for thin-film preparation. Charact Material-AFM Dimple Tipped structures resulting from ductile failure Charact Material-Fract Dissolution A process in which a solute is added to a solvent and dissolves to form a solution. [NIH] Chem Chem-Rxn https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK431100/ Distance Distance is a relational quality defined as the separation between two points or two objects in space where the two points or objects are not the same. Distance From Sample Distance of the detector from the sample. Charact Material-Pyrom Material-XRD Distance To Vessel In a chemical reaction process where illumination is used, distance to vessel refers to the separation in length between the illumination source and the reaction vessel. Chem Chem-Rxn Down-Skin The surface with an inclination angle smaller than 90°, with respect to the substrate [IntJAdvManufTechnol] Charact Material-LPBF https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-022-10408-8 Drive Amplitude Charact Material-AFM Dry Aluminum Plate Chem Chem-Rxn Dry Ice Bath A dry ice bath is a material artifact that uses dry ice (CO2) to control the temperature of a reaction mixture during a chemical reaction process. Chem Chem-Rxn Dry With Material A process in which a drying agent is added to a chemical mixture to remove water or other solvents, typically by adsorption or absorption. Chem Chem-Rxn Drying Tube A tube attached to a reaction vessel to prevent moisture from entering. [Wikipedia] Chem Chem-Rxn https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drying_tube EZ Ratio A ratio representing the relative amounts of E- and Z-isomers in a mixture where the E-isomer is the major component. [Science Direct] Chem Chem-Rxn https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2451929421002114 EOSPRINT 2 No Unit This term is reused from https://github.com/ThomasBjarsch/ODE_AM/blob/main/PBFAO.ttl Edge Factor Edge parameter prescribing the completeness of apex-exposure. The higher this factor, the further the beam will advance into the apex. 2 Charact Material-LPBF Eiger 1M Eiger 1M X-ray detector. Eiger Detector X-ray detectors manufactured by Eiger. Elapsed Time ElapsedTime The measured time that a sample was in exposure. Exposure Accelerated Elastic Modulus Elastomers Electrical Component Lifetime Testing System EC-HALT A type of Highly Accelerated Lifetime Testing System that is used specifically for electrical components Electrical Conductivity At every joint in any given electrical circuit, there is some form of connector present at the joint Electrical Connector Electrical Port, Electrical Interface A power transmission artifact that provides an interface for another power transmission artifact (ex. an electrical wire). USB port on a laptop, RJ45 (ethernet) port from the wall (not the respective wires) Electrical Permittivity Electrical Property Electrical Resistivity Electrical Testing Sample Holder A material artifact that is used to test and hold electrical/electronic components Electrical Wire Electrical Cable A power transmission artifact made of conductive material that carries charge from one location to another. Electrical Wire Gauge Electrical Wire Thickness, Electrical Wire Diameter Represents the gauge of an electrical wire. May be provided with the American Wire Gauge (AWG) standard A 14 AWG wire This is found by subtracting the thickness of the conducting wire inside (usually given by the AWG standard) from the measured diameter of the given wire. Electrical Wire Insulation Diameter Electrical Wire Insulation Thickness Represents the thickness of a given electrical wire's insulation. Electrical Wire Insulation Material Electrical Wire Insulation Composition Represents the material of which the insulation on an electrical wire is composed of. This does not include the insulation material. Electrical Wire Material Electrical Wire Composition Represents the material an electrical wire is composed of. A copper wire, an aluminum wire Electrochemical Reaction Electrochemical reaction is an act of artifact processing that involves electron transfer to or from a molecule or ion, changing its oxidation state. Electrochemistry studies the relationship between electrical potential difference and chemical changes.[Wikipedia] Chem Chem-Rxn https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrochemistry Electrochemistry Measurement An electrochemistry measurement is an information content entity that is about the electrochemical conditions of a reaction mixture during a reaction process. Chem Chem-Rxn Electrode BuiltEnv PV-Cell Electronic Band Gap Electronic Components Any sample that has an electronic functionality associated with it (ex. capacitors or resistors) Elevation Elevation above sea level. BuiltEnv PV-Site Encapsulant Encapsulant Adhesive material used to hold front sheet and back sheet together. Eg., EVA, POE, etc. BuiltEnv PV-Module https://www.pveducation.org/pvcdrom/modules-and-arrays/module-materials#:~:text=EVA%20(ethyl%20vinyl%20acetate)%20is,and%20bond%20the%20module%20together. Encapsulant Model EncapsulantModel Encapsulant identifier given by the supplier based on the encapsulant optical absorption property. BuiltEnv PV-Module End Time EndTime The time at which the process ends. Exposure Accelerated A thin metallic foil used to calibrate X-ray energy measurements by providing known absorption edges. Calibration foil position foil The positioning of an energy calibration foil to place it in or out of the X-ray beam path. EnergyRange The energy range the detector can operate in. The energy range the particular beamline can cover. Energy Used Charact Material-Pyrom Equipment Equipment used for a particular process/ task. In photovoltaics equiptment includes solar simulators, inverters, and imaging tools Error model error_model Statistical model used for error propagation during integration. Estimated Stress Intensity Factor An estimation of the stress amplification at the crack tip Charact Material-Fract Ethernet Cable Ethernet Wire A type of electrical wire that transmits data through encoded electrical signals. Evacuate-backfill Evacuate-backfill is a process where a piece of vessel is prepared for a reaction by evacuate the ambient air and refill with inert gas. This is commonly done in reactions where presence of moisture and oxygen in the vessel during the reaction will negatively impact the outcome (i.e. lower yield, degradation of reagents, etc.). Chem Chem-Rxn This term is reused from https://gitlab.cc-asp.fraunhofer.de/EMI_datamanagement/LPBFO/-/blob/master/LPBFO_merged.ttl. Exhaust Air The exhaust (air) is an output produced in a process, which can not use again. The quantity of exhaust (air) is assumed the same as compressed air at the input of the same process. Charact Material-LPBF This term is reused from https://gitlab.cc-asp.fraunhofer.de/EMI_datamanagement/LPBFO/-/blob/master/LPBFO_merged.ttl. Exhaust Inert Gas The exhaust (inert gas) is an output produced in a process, which can not use again. The quantity of exhaust (inert gas) is assumed the same as inert gas at the input of the same process. Charact Material-LPBF Experimenter Experimenter Operator experimenter An experimenter is a person that conducts the chemical reaction process and its corresponding processes such as workup and setup. An experimenter is a person who performs/conducts an experimenter. Chem Charact Chem-Rxn Material-AFM Exposure An experimental or operational condition under which photovoltaic modules are exposed to environmental stresses. Exposure Accelerated This will have an instance of Upper and Lower Temperature Limit Exposure Chamber Environment Control Chamber Any contained unit which posseses the capability to alter environmental conditions with the intent of accelerating degradation of an artifact within for the purpose of studying the effect on the contained artifact. Exposure Chamber Fan A type of fan that resides within some type of chamber with the object of maintaing air flow within the chamber. Airflow fan within an exposure chamber Exposure Chamber Insulation Material Exposure Chamber Side Hole Plug Material Class to represent the insulation/plug material on the sides of an environment control chamber. Polymer coated styrofoam Exposure Chamber Light Exposure Chamber Lamp Class to represent the light within an exposure chamber. Exposure Chamber Vent Class to represent an exposure chamber vent. Within the scope of SDLE, CWRU, US, facilities, this is not the interlock or metal cage in which samples are held but the surface which holds all samples and sample holders Exposure Chamber Wire Grate Exposure Chamber Sample Rack The rack, stand, or support on which a sample or sample holder rests upon during testing within a exposure chamber. Wire grate in an exposure chamber; wire grate in a high temperature oven Refer to the equipment instruction to enter the appropriate rack level Exposure Chamber Wire Grate Height Exposure Chamber Rack Level The height at which a chamber rack is set at during testing. Exposure Conditions The specific environmental factors and durations to which samples are subjected to before characterization. Charact Opt-FTIR Opt-UvVis Contact: Martin Jäcklein Fraunhofer Institute for High-Speed Dynamics , Ernst-Mach-Institut, EMI Ernst-Zermelo-Strasse 4, 79104 Freiburg , Germany Martin.Huschka@EMI.Fraunhofer.de This term is reused from https://gitlab.cc-asp.fraunhofer.de/EMI_datamanagement/LPBFO This term is reused from https://gitlab.cc-asp.fraunhofer.de/EMI_datamanagement/LPBFO/-/blob/master/LPBFO_merged.ttl. Exposure Order Order of exposure by the laser in an additive manufacturing process. Charact Material-LPBF This term is reused from https://gitlab.cc-asp.fraunhofer.de/EMI_datamanagement/LPBFO/-/blob/master/LPBFO_merged.ttl. Exposure Order File A file that contains the knowledge about the additive manufacturing process to be performed. It includes process information and parameters, such as admissible grain fraction, ranges for the beam diameter, laser power, layer thickness and scanning speed depending on the material and the different areas (contour, up-, down-skin, reduced quenching volume). This information might be stored as a process diagram. Charact Material-LPBF This term is reused from https://gitlab.cc-asp.fraunhofer.de/EMI_datamanagement/LPBFO/-/blob/master/LPBFO_merged.ttl. Exposure Order On Scan Vectors This process describes the application of the stored exposure strategy, which also contains rules for up- and down-skin areas and contours, to the scan vectors. For each scan vector, the affiliation to the different areas is determined beforehand so that the rules can be applied. Output of this process is the CNCExposureOrderFile. Charact Material-LPBF EOSPRINT 2 This term is reused from https://github.com/ThomasBjarsch/ODE_AM/blob/main/PBFAO.ttl Exposure Pattern Additive Manufacturing Process Parameter prescribing the direction and arrangement of exposure vectors Charact Material-LPBF Exposure Step ExposureStep The step count of the exposure. Exposure Accelerated Exposure Step Time ExposureStepTime Exposure step time in hours. Exposure Accelerated Exposure Step Time in Decimal Year ExposureStepTimeInDecimalYear Exposure time in decimal years. Exposure Accelerated This term is reused from https://gitlab.cc-asp.fraunhofer.de/EMI_datamanagement/LPBFO This term is reused from https://gitlab.cc-asp.fraunhofer.de/EMI_datamanagement/LPBFO/-/blob/master/LPBFO_merged.ttl. Exposure Strategy Contains the instruction in which order, with which power and at which speed the scan vectors are to be processed. Charact Material-LPBF Exposure Temperature ExposureTemperature expt_temp_C Exposure temperature in degrees Celsius. Exposure Accelerated Exposure Temperature Measured ExposureTemperatureMeasured The measured temperature of the chamber. Exposure Accelerated Exposure Temperature Set ExposureTemperatureSet The temperature set point of the chamber. Exposure Accelerated Exposure Time Charact Material-Pyrom Exposure Type ExposureType The type of exposure e.g. damp heat, cyclic UV, outdoors, modified damp heat (mDH) or modified damp heat+full light spectrum (mDH+FSL). Exposure Accelerated External Flux Used Boolean for whether or not external flux was used in the soldering process External Packaging Product Container, Protective Casing Container that components are manufactured, shipped and stored in Facility Ambient Temperature The ambient temperature of the room that a current voltage process is being performed in. Charact Elec FL Algorithm Federated aggregation algorithm is a method used to combine local model updates from multiple clients into a single global model in federated learning, typically by computing a weighted average of the updates based on factors like local dataset size. Federated Learning (FL) training is the process of collaboratively updating a global model using multiple clients' local data, without sharing the data, by aggregating local model updates over several communication rounds Field Of View The field of view of a profilometry scan the field of view of an AFM scan Charact Material-AFM Material-Profil File Extension Charact Material-Pyrom This term is reused from https://gitlab.cc-asp.fraunhofer.de/EMI_datamanagement/LPBFO/-/blob/master/LPBFO_merged.ttl. File URI File ID The unique URI to the location of the file on a hard drive or server. Charact Material-LPBF Fill Factor FF The fill factor measured by a current voltage process. Charact Elec Film Dimension Charact Material-AFM Film Dimensions Charact Material-AFM Material-Profil Film Preparation Charact Material-AFM Material-Profil Filter Type Charact Material-Pyrom Finger Amount Value describing the number of fingers an interdigitated comb posseses Charact Elec-Interdig Flame dry Flame dry is a process where a piece of vessel is dried (remove residual moisture or solvent) using a flame. This is commonly done in reactions where presence of moisture in the vessel during the reaction will negatively impact the outcome (i.e. lower yield, degradation of reagents, etc.). Chem Chem-Rxn Flash Wait Time The amount of time between flash pulses. Charact Elec This term is reused from https://gitlab.cc-asp.fraunhofer.de/EMI_datamanagement/LPBFO/-/blob/master/LPBFO_merged.ttl. Flow Direction Of Shielding Gas Main flow direction of the shielding gas in relation to the platform coodinate system. Charact Material-LPBF EOSPRINT 2 Boolean. This term is reused from https://github.com/ThomasBjarsch/ODE_AM/blob/main/PBFAO.ttl Flow Optimization PBF-LB/M Parameter prescribing a vector exposure order against the flow direction Charact Material-LPBF Flow Rate A flow rate is a process profile where the rate of the flowing of a fluid through a tube is measured. Chem Chem-Rxn This term is reused from https://gitlab.cc-asp.fraunhofer.de/EMI_datamanagement/LPBFO/-/blob/master/LPBFO_merged.ttl. Flow Rate Of Shielding Gas Adjustable flow rate of inert gas in L/min. Charact Material-LPBF This term is reused from https://gitlab.cc-asp.fraunhofer.de/EMI_datamanagement/LPBFO Flowability Flowability is an umbrella term describing the complex behaviour of powder when it is mobilized. Flowability is not one comprehensive property of bulk powder. The term 'flowability' always must relate to equipment and the way in which it was tested. One example of such a test is the so-called avalanche test which allows a statistical analysis and extraction of distribution characteristics of quite a number of different parameters like avalanche angle, surface fractal, volume expansion rate and many more. Charact Material-LPBF Fluorescence Pattern FluorescencePattern An ultraviolet fluorescence (UVF) pattern that indicates various issues and degradation states within the module. BuiltEnv PV-Module https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10925341 Fluorinated Ethylene Propylene Tube FEP Tubing A flexible, chemically inert tubing with good optical clarity, biocompatible and ideal for low-pressure microfluidics. [Elve Flow] Chem Chem-Rxn https://www.elveflow.com/microfluidic-flow-control-archives/what-is-fep-tubing/ Flux Chemical substance used to aid in soldering to improve the flow and adhesion of solder to ensure reliable connections between components of a sample. BuiltEnv PV-Module Flux Material Kind of Flux If flux was used in the soldering process, what type of flux is it (ex. rosin, inorganic flux, etc.) Flux Model FluxModel Identifier attached to the flux. BuiltEnv PV-Module Focal Distance Charact Material-Pyrom Fractography Image Charact Material-Fract Fractography Image Characteristic Charact Material-Fract Frame Frame In a PV module, it protects the module against the elements, enhance its durability, and facilitate its transportation and installation. Used to fix, seal and hold a sample's components. BuiltEnv PV-Module https://www.ul.com/services/photovoltaic-module-frame-testing-and-certification#:~:text=Frames%20are%20an%20important%20feature,service%20life%20of%20PV%20modules. Frame Rate Charact Material-Pyrom Frequency Number of points taken, or occurances of I-V points. Charact Elec Front Glass FrontGlass Front glass used for the sample's enclosure. BuiltEnv PV-Module Front Side Encapsulant FrontSideEncapsulant Front side of the module's encapsulant. BuiltEnv PV-Module Fume Hood A fume hood is an environment control system that eliminates volatile solvents. Chem Chem-Rxn GE Detector X-ray detectors manufactured by GE. Gain Parameter Amplitude image from AFM instrument. Charact Material-AFM Gap Value describing the space between each finger of an interdigitated comb Charact Elec-Interdig Gas Adapter A glass adapter with hose connections and a tapered joint, used to introduce gas to the bottom of reaction vessels during chemical processes. [Laboy] Chem Chem-Rxn https://laboyglass.com/inlet-adapter-with-hose-connection.html This term is reused from https://gitlab.cc-asp.fraunhofer.de/EMI_datamanagement/LPBFO/-/blob/master/LPBFO_merged.ttl. Gas Connection Connection for inert gas as infrastructure equipment for the additive manufacturing system. Charact Material-LPBF This term is reused from https://gitlab.cc-asp.fraunhofer.de/EMI_datamanagement/LPBFO/-/blob/master/LPBFO_merged.ttl. Gas Guidance System The gas guidance system ist part of the LPBF system and has adjustment options regarding a flow rate of the inert gas at a given pressure. The extracted gas must be filtered because of the splashes it carries. The filter must be therefore be maitained. Charact Material-LPBF Geometry Charact Material-Pyrom Glass Glass-Ceramics Glass Transition Temperature GTT Represents the glass transition temperature of a material Glass Tube Glass Tubing A heat and chemical resistant tubing, used to connect lab equipment and transport fluids or gases. [Fisher Scientific] Chem Chem-Rxn https://www.fishersci.no/no/en/browse/90123042/glass-tubing#:~:text=Laboratory%20glass%20tubing%20is%20used,for%20the%20most%20demanding%20applications. Glove Bag A flexible environment control system designed to eliminate oxygen and moisture during handling of air-sensitive materials. Similar in function to a glovebox but typically more portable and adaptable. [Glas-Col] Chem Chem-Rxn https://pim-resources.coleparmer.com/instruction-manual/04408-38.pdf Glovebox A glovebox is an environment control system that eliminates oxygen & moisture. Chem Chem-Rxn Ground Wire Ground Cable A type of electrical wire that attempts to prevent damage and fires by provideing a low resistance path for electricity to flow to in the event of a current surge or other electrical anomaly. Halogen Lamp An incandescent lamp that emits bright, blue-shifted continuous-spectrum light. [Wikipedia] Chem Chem-Rxn https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halogen_lamp This term is reused from https://gitlab.cc-asp.fraunhofer.de/EMI_datamanagement/LPBFO This term is reused from https://gitlab.cc-asp.fraunhofer.de/EMI_datamanagement/LPBFO/-/blob/master/LPBFO_merged.ttl. Hatch Distance Hatch Distance Distance between the scan vectors during the additive manufacturing process. Charact Material-LPBF Material-Pyrom EOSPRINT 2 This term is reused from https://github.com/ThomasBjarsch/ODE_AM/blob/main/PBFAO.ttl Hatch Distance Hatch Parameter prescribing the spacing between neighbouring vectors Charact Material-LPBF This term is reused from https://gitlab.cc-asp.fraunhofer.de/EMI_datamanagement/LPBFO/-/blob/master/LPBFO_merged.ttl. DIN 8580 Heat Treatment Any kind of heat treatment process as defined by DIN 8580 that changes the property of a material. Where changing a property of a material is definded by: Manufacture by changing the properties of the material from which a workpiece is made; this happens by changes in the submicroscopic or atomic range, e.g. B. by diffusion of atoms, generation and movement of dislocations in the atomic lattice, chemical reactions. Unavoidable changes in shape are not part of the nature of these processes. Charact Material-LPBF Hierarchical Editing Language for Macromolecules HELM The hierarchical editing language for macromolecules (HELM) is a method of describing complex biological molecules. It is a notation that is machine readable to render the composition and structure of peptides, proteins, oligonucleotides, and related small molecule linkers. Chem Chem-Rxn https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hierarchical_editing_language_for_macromolecules Highly Accelerated Lifetime Testing System HALT Any system that is intented to measure/estimate/analyze the lifetime of a material artifact by exposing it to stressors that accelerates its degradation. This term is reused from https://gitlab.cc-asp.fraunhofer.de/EMI_datamanagement/LPBFO/-/blob/master/LPBFO_merged.ttl. Highspeed Pyrometer A device that from a distance determines the temperature of a surface from the amount of the thermal radiation it emits, measured with high image acquisition rate. Charact Material-LPBF Horizontal cave slit position cslitx The horizontal positioning of cave slit blades to control the lateral beam aperture. Horizontal cave slit width cslitw The width measurement of the horizontal aperture opening created by the cave slit blades. Hot Stage hot stage for temperature dependent AFM experiments Charact Material-AFM Hot Stage Diameter Charact Material-AFM Hot Stage Temperature temperature range of a hotstage in an AFM instrument Charact Material-AFM Humidity Charact Exposure Accelerated Elec-SIR Humidity Control HumidityControl Exposure Accelerated Humidity Range HumidityRange The regulation of relative humidity during the exposure. Charact Exposure Accelerated Elec-SIR This term is reused from https://gitlab.cc-asp.fraunhofer.de/EMI_datamanagement/LPBFO/-/blob/master/LPBFO_merged.ttl. Hydrogen Content Content of hydrogen in AM material or part as weight fraction in percent. Charact Material-LPBF Hyperparameters A Tensor that describes the individual behaviors of each of the nodes in a neural network that can be adjusted through training to minimize the network's loss. A set of values that bear the structure (and therefore, operation) of a deep neural network, describing how many hidden layers compose the network and the dimensonality of each layer. IUPAC Name International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry The unique and systematic chemical name for a compound maintained by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) Chem Chem-Rxn https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IUPAC_nomenclature_of_organic_chemistry Illumination Illumination is an act of artifact processing where light is used to strike or shine to a reaction mixture. Chem Chem-Rxn This term is reused from https://gitlab.cc-asp.fraunhofer.de/EMI_datamanagement/LPBFO/-/blob/master/LPBFO_merged.ttl. Image Acquisition Rate Frequency of the image acquisition e.g. of a camera or pyrometer. Charact Material-LPBF INCHI International Chemical Identifiers Chem Chem-Rxn https://iupac.org/who-we-are/divisions/division-details/inchi/ InChi Key International Chemical Identifiers Key The condensed, 27 character InChIKey is a hashed version of the full InChI (using the SHA-256 algorithm), designed to allow for easy web searches of chemical compounds. Chem Chem-Rxn https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Chemical_Identifier This term is reused from https://gitlab.cc-asp.fraunhofer.de/EMI_datamanagement/LPBFO/-/blob/master/LPBFO_merged.ttl. Increment Layer Number Count variable for the current layer of the sliced part. Charact Material-LPBF This term is reused from https://gitlab.cc-asp.fraunhofer.de/EMI_datamanagement/LPBFO/-/blob/master/LPBFO_merged.ttl. Inert Gas Inert gases such as argon and nitrogen create an environment which is inert, i.e. chemically inactive, which allows parts to be additively manufactured which meet the exacting standards required for metal parts used in the aerospace and automotive industries. Charact Material-LPBF Infill The pattern used to fill the interior of a part, providing it with strength and stability. [polySpectra] Charact Material-LPBF https://polyspectra.com/what-is-infill-pattern EOSPRINT 2 No Unit This term is reused from https://github.com/ThomasBjarsch/ODE_AM/blob/main/PBFAO.ttl Infill Skipping Layers Hatch Parameter prescribing the layer number of successive, not exposed infill 2 Charact Material-LPBF Initiation Site Charact Material-Fract Input Addition A process in which a compound is added into a reaction mixture as a component with specific reaction role. The process has a specific duration and time. Chem Chem-Rxn Instrument A NicoletFTIR-OpticalSpectroscopy for chemical analysis An AgilentFTIR-OpticalSpectroscopy for chemical analysis Charact Opt-FTIR Instrument ID Charact Material-AFM Instrument Name Charact Material-AFM Integral Gain Phase image from AFM instrument. Charact Material-AFM 1D pattern A one-dimensional intensity profile derived from the azimuthal integration of a two-dimensional diffraction pattern. integrationID A unique identifier for a specific integration operation, allowing tracking and referencing of individual integration processes. Integration Configuration Configuration parameters that control the integration algorithm behavior. Intensity Charact Material-Pyrom Intensity Voltage IntV Voltage at which the first I-V point after the short-circuit current is taken. Charact Elec Interconnect Busbar InterconnectBusbar Interconnection features of the solar cell. BuiltEnv PV-Cell Interconnect Busbars Number InterconnectBusbarsNumber Number of busbars used in the cell; non-ribbon based technologies show none. BuiltEnv PV-Cell Interconnect Busbar Relative Orientation BusbarRelativeOrientation Relative orientation of busbars with respect to the module's width (perpendicular or parallel if the module is rectangular and none if the module is square). BuiltEnv PV-Cell Interconnect Ribbon InterconnectRibbons Conductive ribbon connecting cell strings or modules. BuiltEnv PV-Module Interconnect Tab InterconnectTab Metal strip that connects solar cells in a photovoltaic module. BuiltEnv PV-Module Interconnection Scheme ModuleInterconnectionScheme Method used to wire cells together (RIBBON, SHINGLED, WIRE). BuiltEnv PV-Module Interdigitated Comb Specimen subclass for an individual interdigitated comb Charact Elec-Interdig Interdigitated Comb Identifier Identifier for each pattern of a board containing interdigitated combs Charact Elec-Interdig Internal Standard Artifact Function An artifact function that inheres in an analysis process in which an artifact (a compound) is used as an internal standard to the analysis. Chem Chem-Rxn Inverter An inverter to convert DC to AC. BuiltEnv PV-Site Irradiance irradiance Full spectrum light (FSL) radiant flux per unit area in W/m2. BuiltEnv Exposure Accelerated PV-Site JSEN Connector An electrical connector for interacting with electrical samples in an Electrical Component Lifetime Testing System. Junction Box JunctionBox An enclosure on the PV module that connects strings electrically. BuiltEnv PV-Module Junction Box Locations JunctionBoxLocations Location on rear of module housing junction box(es). Location could be on module EDGE; CENTER or SPLIT are commonly seen on half-cell modules. BuiltEnv PV-Module Junction Box Model Junction Box Model Model identifier for the junction box. BuiltEnv PV-Module Junction Box Number JunctionBoxNumber number-junction-box Total number of junction boxes present on the sample. BuiltEnv PV-Module Knoop Hardness This term is reused from https://gitlab.cc-asp.fraunhofer.de/EMI_datamanagement/LPBFO/-/blob/master/LPBFO_merged.ttl. LPBF Preparation Rules General rules used in data preparation and processing for the LPBF building job. Charact Material-LPBF Laboratory This term is reused from https://gitlab.cc-asp.fraunhofer.de/EMI_datamanagement/LPBFO/-/blob/master/LPBFO_merged.ttl. Laser Beam Laser Beam represents the spatially resolved normalised power density distribution of laser radiation along the beam direction. The normalisation implies that the integral over the power density distribution in any plane perpendicular to the beam axis yields to 1W. The power density distribution effective in the process zone then results as the product of the normalised power density distribution with th set laser power. Charact Material-LPBF This term is reused from https://gitlab.cc-asp.fraunhofer.de/EMI_datamanagement/LPBFO/-/blob/master/LPBFO_merged.ttl. Laser Focus Shift That is the offset of the beam focus relative to the process plane. Depending on the material and process regime, it is preferable to position the focus above or below the process plane. Charact Material-LPBF This term is reused from https://gitlab.cc-asp.fraunhofer.de/EMI_datamanagement/LPBFO/-/blob/master/LPBFO_merged.ttl. Laser Intensity Spatially resolved laser beam characterization in plane. Charact Material-LPBF This term is reused from https://gitlab.cc-asp.fraunhofer.de/EMI_datamanagement/LPBFO/-/blob/master/LPBFO_merged.ttl. Laser Mode Laser mode used for AM wehere the distribution of the phase position of the waves perpendicular to the direction of propagation is called transverse modes. E.g. With a cylindrical cross-section of the laser, the beam intensity ideally has a Gaussian profile; this mode is known as TEM00 mode. Charact Material-LPBF This term is reused from https://gitlab.cc-asp.fraunhofer.de/EMI_datamanagement/LPBFO Laser Power Chosen power of the laser used for the additive manufacturing process. Charact Material-LPBF This term is reused from https://gitlab.cc-asp.fraunhofer.de/EMI_datamanagement/LPBFO/-/blob/master/LPBFO_merged.ttl. Laser Pulse Temporal Profile Time-resolved profile of the laser power output for a pulsed laser system. Charact Material-LPBF This term is reused from https://gitlab.cc-asp.fraunhofer.de/EMI_datamanagement/LPBFO Laser Speed Chosen laser velocity used for the additive manufacturing process. Charact Material-LPBF This term is reused from https://gitlab.cc-asp.fraunhofer.de/EMI_datamanagement/LPBFO/-/blob/master/LPBFO_merged.ttl. Laser Spot Size Diameter of the laser beam used for additive manufacturing. Charact Material-LPBF This term is reused from https://gitlab.cc-asp.fraunhofer.de/EMI_datamanagement/LPBFO/-/blob/master/LPBFO_merged.ttl. Laser Type Type of the laser unit used for AM, e.g. CW- or pulse Laser. Charact Material-LPBF This term is reused from https://gitlab.cc-asp.fraunhofer.de/EMI_datamanagement/LPBFO/-/blob/master/LPBFO_merged.ttl. Laser Unit The engineering object as part of the AMSystem that produces the energy to melt the powder in the AM process. Charact Material-LPBF Latitude Lat North/south position of a point on the Earth, decimal format. BuiltEnv PV-Site This term is reused from https://gitlab.cc-asp.fraunhofer.de/EMI_datamanagement/LPBFO/-/blob/master/LPBFO_merged.ttl. Layer Fusion The sub-process of moving the laser focus along the hatch and contour vectors for that layer according to the specified scanning speed, laser power and focus position. Charact Material-LPBF This term is reused from https://gitlab.cc-asp.fraunhofer.de/EMI_datamanagement/LPBFO/-/blob/master/LPBFO_merged.ttl. Layer Fusion Process Data Set The Layer Fusion Process Data Set refers to the data extracted from the building process. This includes, for example, the data recorded with the pyrometers and high-resolution images of the powder layer. Charact Material-LPBF This term is reused from https://gitlab.cc-asp.fraunhofer.de/EMI_datamanagement/LPBFO Layer Thickness Additive Manufacturing Layer Thickness Layer thickness in 3D printing is a measure of the layer height of each successive addition of material in the additive manufacturing or 3D printing process in which layers are stacked. Charact Material-LPBF Light Emitting Diode LED A semiconductor device that emits bright, energy-efficient, often narrow-spectrum light. [Wikipedia] Chem Chem-Rxn https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Light-emitting_diode#:~:text=A%20light%2Demitting%20diode%20(LED,in%20the%20form%20of%20photons. Light Range LightRange Range of light levels that can be used Range of light levels that can be used. The controlled UV/visible phase during the exposure The controlled UV/visible phase during the exposure. Charact Exposure Accelerated Material-Profil Light Source A physical component that emits visible or UV light by converting from some other form of energy Charact Opt-UvVis Line Defect Load Pulse Length SweepLength The amount of time data is acquired during flash pulses. Charact Elec Load Resistance LoadResistance Electrical load resistance applied to the photovoltaic module during exposure. BuiltEnv Exposure Accelerated PV-Module Load Voltage LoadV The standard testing condition load voltage of a sample being measured. Charact Elec Longitude Long lon East/west position of a point on the Earth, decimal format. BuiltEnv PV-Site Loss A measure of a neural network's inaccuracy in fitting the network to a data set. Lot Code BatchCode Code provided by manufacturer about which lot or batch a sample is from Lot ID Batch Number Lot Number Charact Material-LPBF Lower Temperature Limit Manufacturer specified lower operational temperature limit to maintain manufactuer specified functional tolerance (ex. if a capacitor has -55 degrees Celcius as its lower operational temperature, the manufactuer specifies that its envinronment temperature during usage does not drop below -55 degrees Celcius to maintain the capacitave tolerance) main flow direction and flow rate of the shielding gas velocity of the recoater This term is reused from https://gitlab.cc-asp.fraunhofer.de/EMI_datamanagement/LPBFO/-/blob/master/LPBFO_merged.ttl. Machine Design Parameter Design parameters of the additive machine that influence the manufacturing process and are set by default and cannot be changed by the operator. Examples are as the direction and velocity of the recoater, the main flow direction and the flow rate of the shielding gas, or the type of preheating system etc. Charact Material-LPBF Magnetic Property Magnification Charact Material-Pyrom Maia Maia X-ray detector. Maia Detector X-ray detectors manufactured by Maia. Organization Masking Value describing the masking of an interdigitated comb Charact Elec-Interdig Mass Spectrometry Measurement MS Measurement A measurement representing the mass-to-charge ratio of ions. Chem Chem-Rxn Mat A removable covering that protects contained contents from contamination, evaporation, or spillage during chemical processes. Chem Chem-Rxn Material Material Name The name of the sample Charact Opt-FTIR Opt-UvVis Material Property This term is reused from https://gitlab.cc-asp.fraunhofer.de/EMI_datamanagement/LPBFO/-/blob/master/LPBFO_merged.ttl. ISO/ASTM 52900 Material Supplier Suppliers of materials / base materials that are to be processed in the additive manufacturing system. Charact Material-LPBF Material Type The type of material used as sample Charact Opt-FTIR Opt-UvVis Materials involved in sample's production or that are part of the sample. maxBeamSize The maximum size of the incoming X-ray beam. MaxFrameRate The maximum number of frames the detector can capture per second. Maximum Power Point Pmax Pmp The maximum power point measured by a current voltage process. Charact Elec Measurement Chemical analysis carried out on the sample. Charact Opt-FTIR Opt-UvVis Measuring Device A measuring device is a tool that is used to measure some quality or attributes of some entity. Mechanical Property Metadata Metadata Format Charact Material-Pyrom Metal Matrix Composite This term is reused from https://gitlab.cc-asp.fraunhofer.de/EMI_datamanagement/LPBFO/-/blob/master/LPBFO_merged.ttl. Metal Powder Metal powder that is supplied to an AM machine as a starting material or that leaves the construction cycle as unused powder. Charact Material-LPBF Metallic Material A material in which at least one constituent element is a metal, and where the dominant mode of bonding across all bulk phases is metallic bonding. MethodOfIntegration method The computational algorithm used for integration. MircoController µC An artifact that controls the input and output signals. Microplate A plate with wells used to hold samples Charact Opt-UvVis Microwave Reaction Vial A glass vial designed for safe and efficient heating. [Chemglass] Chem Chem-Rxn https://chemglass.com/microwave-reaction-vials-heavy-wall-type-1-class-a-borosilicate-glass-complete-packages This term is reused from https://gitlab.cc-asp.fraunhofer.de/EMI_datamanagement/LPBFO/-/blob/master/LPBFO_merged.ttl. Mixed Powder v1.1.9 A mixed powder is a powder that is composed of primary powder and secondary powder. Charact Material-LPBF Mixture A mixture is a portion of matter consisting of two or more chemical substances called constituents. [IUPAC] Chem Chem-Rxn https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.M03949 Model ID Model Name Module Connector ModuleConnector leads Indicates which version of lead connection is used to connect panel. E.g., MC4, MC3, T4. BuiltEnv PV-Module Module Model ModModel Model ModuleModel PVModel Signifier of series or line of products. BuiltEnv PV-Module Module Parallel Strings Number Parallel Strings Number Number of series connections present in the module. 1 if all cells in series, 2 or more otherwise. BuiltEnv PV-Module Module Property Photovoltaic Module Property A property of a PV module. BuiltEnv PV-Module Module Reference Rating ModuleReferenceRating Measurements of a module taken at Standard Test Conditions (STC) and 1000 W/m² irradiance. BuiltEnv PV-Module Module Temperature Coefficient Current TemperatureCoefficientCurrent Reduction of some percent of ISC per degree Celsius. Rate at which current changes in response to a change in temperature. BuiltEnv PV-Module Module Temperature Coefficient Power TemperatureCoefficientPower Reduction of some percent of PMP per degree Celsius. Rate at which power changes in response to a change in temperature. BuiltEnv PV-Module Module Temperature Coefficient Voltage TemperatureCoefficientVoltage Reduction of some percent of VOC per degree Celsius. Rate at which a voltage changes in response to a change in temperature. BuiltEnv PV-Module Module Variant Combination Combo ModuleVariantCombination combo Combination of module characteristics: manufacturer, encapsulant material, backsheet architecture, cell type and exposure type. BuiltEnv PV-Module Mohs Hardness This term is reused from https://gitlab.cc-asp.fraunhofer.de/EMI_datamanagement/LPBFO/-/blob/master/LPBFO_merged.ttl. Moisture Content The surface of stored powder grains are always covered by adsorbed moisture. In general moisture is detrimental to the flowability of the powder. The value and unit for humidity depends on the measuring method. Charact Material-LPBF Mol Block Chem Chem-Rxn Mole Mole is the amount of a component that is an input or output of a reaction process in mole units. Chem Chem-Rxn Molecular Design Limited Number MDL Number is a unique identifier maintained by MDL Inc. who is a provider of R&D informatics products for the life sciences and chemicals industries Chem Chem-Rxn https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MDL_Information_Systems A crystal-based device that selects a specific wavelength or energy from a polychromatic X-ray beam using Bragg diffraction. Monochromator angle chi mondchi monuchi The chi angle positioning of a monochromator crystal, representing rotation around the axis perpendicular to both the beam and the crystal surface normal. Monochromator angle phi mondphi monuphi The phi angle positioning of a monochromator crystal, representing rotation around the axis parallel to the crystal surface. Mono offset monoff The lateral displacement positioning of a monochromator crystal to maintain beam alignment during energy changes. Mono rotation The rotational positioning of a monochromator crystal to select specific X-ray energies through Bragg angle adjustment. Mono transverse mondx monux The horizontal positioning of a monochromator crystal perpendicular to the beam direction. Mono vertical mondz monuz The vertical positioning of a monochromator crystal parallel to the gravitational axis. Mounting Type MountType How the arrays are mounted (fixed, one axis tracker, two axis tracker, vertical, etc). BuiltEnv PV-Site MultiCurve Mode MCMode Charact Elec MultiLayer Ceramic Capacitor MLCC A particular type of capacitor that is designed with multiple layers of dielectric and metal stacked together Mythen 1k (450um Sensor) Mythen 1k (450um Sensor) X-ray detector. Mythen Detector X-ray detectors manufactured by Mythen. Nameplate Current At Maximum Power NameplateImp Current at maximum power point rated at STC. BuiltEnv PV-Module Nameplate Maximum Power NameplatePmp Maximum power rated at STC. BuiltEnv PV-Module Nameplate Open Circuit Voltage NameplateVoc Open-circuit voltage rated at STC. BuiltEnv PV-Module Nameplate Short Circuit Current NameplaceIsc Short-circuit current rated at STC. BuiltEnv PV-Module NanoTerasu NanoTerasu synchrotron facility in Japan. Neural Network A collection of functions organized into layers that are adjusted through training to map an input vector to a predicted output vector. Number num Total number of a particular entity. Number Inverters WindDir Number of inverters located at the site. BuiltEnv PV-Site Number Of Cells Per String Segs in Ser Number of cells in a group of solar panels connected in series in a module. Charact Elec Number of Exposure Chamber Wire Grates Exposure Chamber Grates in Usage How many chamber racks are being used at one instance in a particular application. Azimuthal points npt_azimuth Number of azimuthal sectors to use for 2D integration. Radial Points npt_radial Number of points (bins) in the radial direction of the resulting 1D pattern. Number of Printed Circuit Board Layers Number of PCB Layers Represents how many layers a PCB has Number Strings Number of groups of solar panels connected in series in a module. Charact Elec Number Of Microplates Number of microplates used in the readings Charact Opt-UvVis Number Of Scan Number of Scans Number of scans for each run Charact Opt-FTIR Opt-UvVis ORCiD ORCiD (Open Researcher and Contributor ID) is a non-name identifier that is a unique, persistent identifier free of charge to researchers. [ORCiD] Objective Objective lens, ex: 5X, 20X Charact Material-Profil Observed Failure Perminant deformation caused by fracture Charact Material-Fract Observed Mode One Failure Failure of a material by tensile stress normal to the plane of the crack, ie: opening Charact Material-Fract Observed Mode Three Failure Failure of a material by shear stress parallel to the plane of the crack and parallel to the crack front, ie: tearing Charact Material-Fract Observed Mode Two Failure Failure of a material by shear stress parallel to the plane of the crack and perpendicular ot the crack front, ie: sliding Charact Material-Fract Oil Bath An oil bath is a material artifact that uses oil to control the temperature of a reaction mixture. Chem Chem-Rxn This term is reused from https://gitlab.cc-asp.fraunhofer.de/EMI_datamanagement/LPBFO/-/blob/master/LPBFO_merged.ttl. On Off Profile The time resolved on/off profile of a cw-laser which is relevant for the on the fly strategy which means that the laser is switched off at turning point of hatch vectors. Charact Material-LPBF OpenCLDevice opencl_device The computing device used for processing of the integration process. Open Circuit Voltage Photovoltaic Module Open Circuit Voltage Voc VoltageOpenCircuit voc The open circuit voltage measured by a current voltage process. Voltage potential across the postive and negative terminal under irradiation when zero current flows in or out of the terminals. BuiltEnv Charact Elec PV-Module This term is reused from https://gitlab.cc-asp.fraunhofer.de/EMI_datamanagement/LPBFO/-/blob/master/LPBFO_merged.ttl. Operator The role of an operator or of a group that uses a machine, system or a component of a system. Charact Material-LPBF Optical Property Output Current OutputCurrent Charge controller output voltage [A-dc]. BuiltEnv PV-CrgCont Output Voltage OutputVoltage Charge controller output voltage [V-dc]. BuiltEnv PV-CrgCont Overhead Stirrer A motor-driven mixer used for efficient stirring of liquids in lab settings. [Southwest Science] Chem Chem-Rxn https://southwestscience.com/products/overhead-stirrers/?srsltid=AfmBOoo1EOJMpcb6ci9KYpKa1n-unR16FJ4J1GWrcfZh0cDwt9b46URy This term is reused from https://gitlab.cc-asp.fraunhofer.de/EMI_datamanagement/LPBFO/-/blob/master/LPBFO_merged.ttl. Oxygen Content Content of oxygen in AM material or part as weight fraction in percent. Charact Material-LPBF PIXIRAD-1 PIXIRAD-1 X-ray detector. PIXIRAD Detector X-ray detectors manufactured by PIXIRAD. PONIFile A text file containing the experimental geometry setup. This file stores all calibration parameters needed to convert from detector coordinates to scattering coordinates. Packaging Material Type of material that an artifact is packaged in (ex. for a capacitor: paper or embossed packaging) Packed Bed Reactor A reactor containing a fixed bed of solid catalyst through which reactants flow, primarily used for continuous, heterogeneous gas-phase catalytic reactions. [Wikipedia] Chem Chem-Rxn https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Packed_bed#:~:text=Packed%20bed%20reactors%20are%20reactor,gas%2Dphase%2C%20catalytic%20reactions. Parameters A Tensor that describes the individual behaviors of each of the nodes in a neural network that can be adjusted through training to minimize the network's loss. This term is reused from https://gitlab.cc-asp.fraunhofer.de/EMI_datamanagement/LPBFO/-/blob/master/LPBFO_merged.ttl. Part Additive manufactured part where a part is a connected material that forms a functional element that can represent an entire product or a section of an intended product. Charact Material-LPBF This term is reused from https://gitlab.cc-asp.fraunhofer.de/EMI_datamanagement/LPBFO/-/blob/master/LPBFO_merged.ttl. Part Building In Layers This means the process which itself includes three sub-processes per layer, lowering of the plate, preparation of the powder layer and layer fusion. Charact Material-LPBF This term is reused from https://gitlab.cc-asp.fraunhofer.de/EMI_datamanagement/LPBFO/-/blob/master/LPBFO_merged.ttl. Part ID Identifier that describes the Part unequivocally. Charact Material-LPBF This term is reused from https://gitlab.cc-asp.fraunhofer.de/EMI_datamanagement/LPBFO/-/blob/master/LPBFO_merged.ttl. Part Orientation Optimization Criteria Criteria to be taken into account when optimising the part orientation with regard to building time, expected delay, required support structure an utilisation of the building platform. A decision is finally made by weighting the various criteria. Charact Material-LPBF This term is reused from https://gitlab.cc-asp.fraunhofer.de/EMI_datamanagement/LPBFO/-/blob/master/LPBFO_merged.ttl. ISO/ASTM 52900 Part Post Processing One or more process steps that are undertaken after completion of an additive manufacturing construction cycle in order to achieve the desired properties in the end product. Charact Material-LPBF This term is reused from https://gitlab.cc-asp.fraunhofer.de/EMI_datamanagement/LPBFO/-/blob/master/LPBFO_merged.ttl. Part Type Type of part produced in additive manufacturing that describes the geometry of the part (e.g. 'Testteil', 'Stäbe', 'Bauteil' etc.). Charact Material-LPBF Partially Crystalline Metallic Alloy This term is reused from https://gitlab.cc-asp.fraunhofer.de/EMI_datamanagement/LPBFO/-/blob/master/LPBFO_merged.ttl. Particle Morphology Characterization of the geometric shape of the particles in a representative way. Their geometric shape can vary from irregular to almost fully spherical with or without satellites. The particle morphology is relevant for the flowability. The particle morphology is relevant for the floability and thus for the homogeneity of the powder layer. Charact Material-LPBF This term is reused from https://gitlab.cc-asp.fraunhofer.de/EMI_datamanagement/LPBFO/-/blob/master/LPBFO_merged.ttl. Jillavenkatesa A, Dapkunas S J, Lin-Sien Lum, Particle Size Characterization, NIST Special Publication 960-1, 2001 Particle Size Distribution https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particle-size_distribution The particle-size distribution (PSD) of a powder, or granular material, or particles dispersed in fluid, is a list of values or a mathematical function that defines the relative amount, typically by mass, of particles present according to size. Charact Material-LPBF Aluminum Back Surface Field AluminumBackSurfaceField PERC Cell architecture or technology used for solar cells. BuiltEnv PV-Cell Peak Wavelength A wavelength measurement for which a light source reaches its maximum intensity. Chem Chem-Rxn Perfluoroalkoxy Tube PFA Tubing A chemically resistant tubing, durable at high temperatures, ideal for transporting corrosive chemicals without degradation or contamination. [Fluorotherm] Chem Chem-Rxn https://www.fluorotherm.com/products/fluoropolymer-tubing/pfa-tubing/ Phase To Ground Voltage PtG-V The voltage rating of a wire for phase to ground applications. Phase To Phase Voltage PtP-V The voltage rating of a wire for phase to phase applications. Photovoltaic Module Module PV Module Photovoltaic Module Solar Panel A photovoltaic module is a collection of solar cell circuits sealed in an environmentally protective laminate. Packaging of modules typically includes layering cells between materials such as glass for the front and back, a top and rear encapsulation layer, cells and interconnects, passivation layers and optical coatings, all enclosed in a metal frame. Performance of PV modules are generally rated according to their electrical outputs under standard test conditions. Modules are used in the field together as arrays that make up a power generation site. BuiltEnv PV-Module Photovoltaic Module ID Module ID PV Module ID Photovoltaic Module ID Unique identifier given to solar panel. BuiltEnv Exposure NetSEM Acelerated PV-Module Photovoltaic Site PhotovoltaicSite Physical location of a PV site. BuiltEnv PV-Site Piezoelectric Sensor Charact Material-AFM Material-Profil Piezoelectric Sensor Location Dimension of the fluoroelastomer film Dimension of the fluoroelastomer film. Charact Material-AFM Material-Profil Pilatus 100K-S Pilatus 100K-S X-ray detector. Pilatus 100K-S (1000um Sensor) Pilatus 100K-S with 1000um Sensor X-ray detector. Pilatus 200K Pilatus 200K X-ray detector. Pilatus 300K Pilatus 300K X-ray detector. Pilatus3 6M (1000um Sensor) Pilatus3 6M with 1000um Sensor X-ray detector. Pilatus Detector X-ray detectors manufactured by Pilatus. Piston Pump A type of positive displacement pump that uses a reciprocating piston to move liquids or gases at consistent, high pressure. [Wikipedia] Chem Chem-Rxn https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piston_pump PixelHeight Number of pixels on the longer edge of the detector. PixelSize Pixel sizeof the detector. PixelWidth Number of pixels on the shorter edge of the detector. Planar Defect Plane Of Array Irradiance IrrPOA Parameter or property a site has. BuiltEnv PV-Site Plate Number A subcomponent of an occurent Charact Material-Pyrom Plate Shaking Type of plate shaking, ex: linear Charact Opt-UvVis This term is reused from https://gitlab.cc-asp.fraunhofer.de/EMI_datamanagement/LPBFO/-/blob/master/LPBFO_merged.ttl. Platform Lowering Sub-process regarding the lowering the building platform by a predetermined layer height in preparation for the recoating process. Charact Material-LPBF Plating Value describing the plating of an interdigitated comb Charact Elec-Interdig Plug Flow Reactor A flow reactor where fluids move in a time-ordered, non-mixing manner, allowing precise control over reaction time and product separation. [AMT] Chem Chem-Rxn https://www.amt.uk/plug-flow Point Defect Point Grey Detector X-ray detectors manufactured by Point Grey. Point Grey Flea3 (13Y3M-C) Point Grey Flea3 (13Y3M-C) detector. Poisson Ratio PolarizationCorrection do_polarization_correction Boolean flag indicating whether to apply polarization correction to account for the polarization state. PolarizationFactor polarization_factor Numerical factor specifying the degree of polarization correction to apply. Polydimethylsiloxane Tube PDMS Tubing A thermally stable, chemically inert, and optically transparent material valued for its biocompatibility. [Daken Chemical] Chem Chem-Rxn https://www.dakenchem.com/polydimethylsiloxane-pdms/ Polymer Matrix Composite Polymeric Material A material that consists of very large molecules, or macromolecules, that are constituted by many repeating subunits derived from one or more species of monomers. Polytetrafluoroethylene Tube PTFE Tubing A tubing material resistant to heat and corrosion, with high dielectric strength and low surface friction. [Poly Fluro LTD] Chem Chem-Rxn https://polyfluoroltd.com/blog/ptfe-tubing-one-product-numerous-applications/ PowderRange 304 , UNS S30403 304L 1.4307 18/8 Portion Of 304L Material Portion of a specific metallic alloy of stainless steel that is austenitic and contains nickel and molybdenum, which make it corrosion resistant Charact Material-LPBF UNS G51300 AISI 5130 5130 Portion Of 5130 SSAG AM Engineering Charact Material-LPBF PowderRange AlSi10Mg AlSi 10mg ASTM F3318 AlSi10mg Portion Of AlSi 10mg Charact Material-LPBF CCM-MC Portion Of CCM-MC Charact Material-LPBF The cobalt content requirement is not always stated in the specification and is not always determined by chemical analysis. If not specified, it may be taken to be 100 % minus the sum of the mean values permitted by the specification for all other elements having a specified range or a specified maximum. For conformance purposes, the mean value for cobalt, whether if specified, or the calculated value for cobalt, is compared on an individual basis to the mean values permitted by the specification for each of the other elements having a specified range or a specified maximum. If an element other than cobalt is not specified, but is listed as remainder or balance, then, for conformance purposes the mean value for cobalt is compared to the calculated value for that other element Cobalt Alloy Co Portion Of Cobalt Alloy A material that conforms to a specification that contains cobalt as the principal component Charact Material-LPBF https://store.astm.org/b0899-21.html UNS N07718 Inconel 718 2.4375 Portion of Inconel 718 Powder Range 718 Portion of nickel-based base material that is an age-hardenable super alloy that possesses high strength, corrosion resistance, and high-temperature phase stability Charact Material-LPBF Iron Portion Of Iron Charact Material-LPBF UNS K92890 Maraging 300 1.2709 Portion Of Maraging 300 PowderRange M300 Portion of a specific metallic alloy of stainless steel that is martensitic and contains nickel, cobolt and molybdenum, which make it tough and workable Charact Material-LPBF Nickel Alloy Ni Portion Of Nickel Alloy nickel-base alloy Material that conforms to a specification that requires by mass percent more nickel than any other element [ASTM A 941] Charact Material-LPBF https://store.astm.org/b0899-21.html PowerRangeTi64 , UNS R56400 Ti64 3.7165 Portion Of Ti64 Ti-6Al-4v Titanium alloy with a high specific strength and excellent corrosion resistance Charact Material-LPBF Titanium Alloy Portion of Titanium Alloy Ti Metal alloy of nickel and titanium, where the two elements are present in roughly equal atomic percentages [Wiki] Charact Material-LPBF https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nickel_titanium Tool Steel Portion Of Tool Steel Any Iron alloy that has various carbon steels and alloy steels that are particularly well-suited to be made into tools and tooling. They fall into 6 properties: water-hardening, cold-work, shock-resistant, high-speed, hot-work, and special purpose. These are known also by their series W, O, A, D, S, T, M, H, P, L, and F [Merriam-Webster] Charact Material-LPBF https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/iron Position Position of --- Charact Material-Pyrom Positive Displacement Pipette A pipette with a piston that directly contacts the liquid, allowing constant aspiration force. [Wikipedia] Chem Chem-Rxn https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Positive_displacement_pipette Potting Process of encapsulating sample's components with a material to protect them from environmental stresses; in PV module, PV is usually done on the junction box. BuiltEnv PV-Module Expert This term is reused from https://github.com/ThomasBjarsch/ODE_AM/blob/main/PBFAO.ttl Powder Bed Fusion Laser Beam Melting Machine PBF-LB/M machine Machine that uses a high-powered laser to selectively melt and fuse metal powder particles layer by layer to build complex parts and components Charact Material-LPBF This term is reused from https://gitlab.cc-asp.fraunhofer.de/EMI_datamanagement/LPBFO/-/blob/master/LPBFO_merged.ttl. Powder Loss The powder loss is the quantity of powder lost (such as when collecting the powder) or exciting somewhere else (such as a filter, a vacuum cleaner). Charact Material-LPBF Power At Standard Test Conditions PowerAtStandardTestConditions PowerSTC Power at reference conditions. BuiltEnv PV-Module Power At Voltage Load Pvld The power at voltage load, measured in Volts. Charact Elec Pre-Filtration Charact Material-AFM Pressure Control A process in which the pressure of a reaction is monitored, adjusted, or maintained. Chem Chem-Rxn Pressure Flask A pressure flask is a durable, sealable container designed to hold and transport substances under elevated pressure. [Alibaba] Chem Chem-Rxn https://www.alibaba.com/showroom/pressure-flask.html Pressure Measurement A pressure measurement is an information content entity that is about the pressure of a reaction mixture during a reaction process. Chem Chem-Rxn Pressure Reactor A pressure reactor is a vessel designed to carry out reactions under elevated pressure. [Wikipedia] Chem Chem-Rxn https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pressure_reactor Pressure Setpoint A pressure setpoint is a desired, target, or designated pressure of a reaction that is set in a device that controls the pressure. Chem Chem-Rxn Pressure Transducer A device designed to measure pressure with high accuracy. [DwyerOmega] Chem Chem-Rxn https://www.dwyeromega.com/en-us/resources/pressure-transducers#:~:text=A%20pressure%20transducer%2C%20often%20called,of%20mechanical%20and%20electical%20compntents. This term is reused from https://gitlab.cc-asp.fraunhofer.de/EMI_datamanagement/LPBFO/-/blob/master/LPBFO_merged.ttl. Primary Powder The primary powder is a new metal powder used for a metal metallurgy process such as the LPBF process. Charact Material-LPBF Princeton Detector X-ray detectors manufactured by Princeton. Princeton Quadro Princeton Quadro X-ray detector. Printed Circuit Board PCB Material artifact that electronic components (like capacitors) are soldered on to to be subjected to desired function/testing Printed Circuit Board Coating Type PCB Coating Type, PCB Coating Material Represents the material that a PCB is coated with (ex. gold or copper) Printed Circuit Board Contact Pad PCB Contact Pad Individual contact pad on a PCB (ex.: these can be used for HALT testing of capacitors) Printed Circuit Board Contact Pad Cleaned PCB Contact Pad Cleaned Boolean for whether or not a PCB contact pad has been cleaned with alcohol/anything else before undergoing a function Printed Circuit Board Contact Pad Reference Contact Pad Identifier, Contact Pad Position, PCB Contact Pad Reference Identifier for each unique contact pad position on a PCB (ex. C54) Printed Circuit Board Design PCB Style, PCB Design Determines design of PCB that is being used for a function Printed Circuit Board ID PCB code, PCB number, PCB pin, PCB ID Unique identifing pin/number for a PCB This term is reused from https://gitlab.cc-asp.fraunhofer.de/EMI_datamanagement/LPBFO/-/blob/master/LPBFO_merged.ttl. Process Monitoring Equipment Any kind of equipment to monitor the additive manufacturing process. Charact Material-LPBF This term is reused from https://gitlab.cc-asp.fraunhofer.de/EMI_datamanagement/LPBFO/-/blob/master/LPBFO_merged.ttl. Process Of Unpacking A process of removing the specimen from the powder bed in LPBF process. Charact Material-LPBF This term is reused from https://gitlab.cc-asp.fraunhofer.de/EMI_datamanagement/LPBFO/-/blob/master/LPBFO_merged.ttl. ISO/ASTM 52900 Process Parameters Set of operating parameters and system settings used during a construction cycle in additive manufacturing Charact Material-LPBF ProcessingMethod The manufacturing method by which the sample was created. Product A product is a portion of processed material that is formed during a chemical reaction. [IUPAC] Chem Chem-Rxn https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.P04861 Profilometer Profilometry Instrument Charact Material-Profil Profilometry Instrument ID Charact Material-Profil Profilometry Model Model of the instrument being used Charact Material-Profil Project Identifier This term is reused from https://gitlab.cc-asp.fraunhofer.de/EMI_datamanagement/LPBFO/-/blob/master/LPBFO_merged.ttl. Protective Glass The protective glass protects the f_Theta optic from splashes and smoke. Depending on the degree of contamination, the laser power behind the glass is reduced and the beaam is widened. Charact Material-LPBF Protein Data Bank Identifier PDB ID The Protein Data Bank Identifier is a unique, four-character alphanumeric code that identifies a specific 3D molecular structure of a protein, nucleic acid, or complex within the Protein Data Bank Chem Chem-Rxn https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_Data_Bank PubChem Compound Identifier pubChem CID Chem Chem-Rxn Pulse Width Duration of a lamp pulse, measured in milliseconds. Charact Elec Pure Metal Purge Purge is a process where a vessel is prepared for a reaction by removing the ambient air. This is commonly done in reactions where presence of moisture in the vessel during the reaction will negatively impact the outcome (i.e. lower yield, degradation of reagents, etc.). Chem Chem-Rxn Pyrometer Instrument Charact Material-Pyrom Pyrometer Reading Charact Material-Pyrom Pyrometry Monitor In situ monitor of print Charact Material-Pyrom QIMAGE Detector X-ray detectors manufactured by QIMAGE. Quartz Tube Quartz Tubing A material with high thermal stability, chemical resistance, and optical clarity, ideal for diverse laboratory applications. [MRC] Chem Chem-Rxn https://www.mrclab.com/quartz-tubes#:~:text=Quarts%20tubes%20offer%20excellent%20thermal,holders%20in%20laboratory%20tube%20furnaces. RInChI Reaction International Chemical Identifiers InChI notation for reactions Chem Chem-Rxn https://doi.org/10.1186/s13321-018-0277-8 RT41 GE RT41 X-ray detector. Racking How samplees (i.e. PV modules) are arranged within the system. BuiltEnv PV-Site Racking Type RackingType Type of racking used (open, closed, roof, etc). BuiltEnv PV-Site RadialRange radial_range The minimum and maximum radial values to include in the integration. Ratio Quantitative relation between two amounts. Reaction Atmosphere Chem Chem-Rxn Reaction CXSMILES Reactions can also be ended with CXSMILES: reactants>>agents>>products Chem Chem-Rxn Reaction Condition A set of reaction conditions that are the quality of a chemical reaction process. Chem Chem-Rxn Reaction Data File RDFile Chemical file format Chem Chem-Rxn Reaction Environment A reaction environment is a site (immaterial entity) whose boundary coincides with a reaction vessel with controlled temperature and pressure for a particular chemical reaction process. Chem Chem-Rxn Reaction Mixture A Reaction mixture is a mixture that undergoes a chemical reaction process. Chem Chem-Rxn Reaction Note Reaction notes largely pertain to safety considerations Chem Chem-Rxn https://open-reaction-database.org/ Reaction Observation Observations by the experimenter or sensor during a chemical reaction process. Chem Chem-Rxn Reaction Pressure Chem Chem-Rxn Reaction Procedure A Performance Specification (directive ICE) that prescribes how a chemical reaction process should be carried out to be successful. Chem Chem-Rxn Reaction Record A reactionRecord is an Information Content Entity that records the details about a reaction process including the provenance, the conditions, the inputs, etc. Chem Chem-Rxn Reaction SMILES true Chem Chem-Rxn https://www.daylight.com/meetings/summerschool98/course/dave/smiles-react.html Reaction Setup A reaction setup is a planned process that involves setting up the equipment and glassware for a planned reaction. [CHMO] Chem Chem-Rxn Reaction Temperature A reaction temperature is a temperature measured by a device during a reaction. It is not the temperature setpoint (which might be prescribed in the procedure and the chemical equation). Chem Chem-Rxn Reaction Time A reaction time is a temporal interval of a chemical reaction process that is a one-dimensional temporal region that is continuous, thus without gaps or breaks. The period of time that elapses between the start of the reaction and the attainment of a given extent of a reaction. [IUPAC] Chem Chem-Rxn https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.R05179 Reaction Type Named reaction or reaction category. Chem Chem-Rxn https://open-reaction-database.org/ Vessel A vessel is a container in which a chemical reaction occurs. Chem Chem-Rxn Vessel Attachment A vessel attachment is a tool that is attached to the vessel and assists in the chemical reaction process. Chem Chem-Rxn Reaction Workup A workup is a separation process after a chemical reaction that separates a crude product mixture into byproduct(s), side-product(s), and product(s). Chem Chem-Rxn ReadOutTime Read out time of the detector. Read Mode Reading Mode Reading Mode The specific method or setting used by the spectrometer to acquire spectral data from the sample. Charact Opt-FTIR Opt-UvVis Reading Speed ReadingSpeed Speed the instrument takes the readings at Charact Opt-FTIR Read Time ReadingTime Time the instrument takes for the readings Charact Opt-FTIR Reagent Artifact Function A reagent artifact function inheres in a chemical reaction process in which an artifact (a compound) is used as a reagent. Chem Chem-Rxn Recipe Author Person that created a recipe. Date Identifier A recipe created date is a date identifier that designates a date that a recipe was created. Recipe ID A recipe ID is a non-name identifier unique to a recipe. Recipe Modified Date A recipe modified date is a date identifier that designates a date that a recipe was modified. This term is reused from https://gitlab.cc-asp.fraunhofer.de/EMI_datamanagement/LPBFO/-/blob/master/LPBFO_merged.ttl. Beschichter Recoater A horizontal bar that spreads and smooths liquid polymer in vat photopolymerization or powder for powder bed fusion and binder jet processes to create a uniform and flat layer before the build material is solidified, sintered, melted, or bonded. Charact Material-LPBF This term is reused from https://gitlab.cc-asp.fraunhofer.de/EMI_datamanagement/LPBFO/-/blob/master/LPBFO_merged.ttl. Recoater Direction The direction in which the recoater moves over the platform given in the coordinate system of the build platform. Charact Material-LPBF This term is reused from https://gitlab.cc-asp.fraunhofer.de/EMI_datamanagement/LPBFO/-/blob/master/LPBFO_merged.ttl. Beschichtersystem Recoater System A set of horizontal bars that spreads and smooths liquid polymer in vat photopolymerization or powder for powder bed fusion and binder jet processes to create a uniform and flat layer before the build material is solidified, sintered, melted, or bonded. A recoater system can be composed of several coaters (blades), e.g. in a two-blade system. Charact Material-LPBF This term is reused from https://gitlab.cc-asp.fraunhofer.de/EMI_datamanagement/LPBFO/-/blob/master/LPBFO_merged.ttl. Recoating The sub-process per layer in which a new owder layer is applied with a slider. Charact Material-LPBF EOSPRINT 2 mm/s This term is reused from https://github.com/ThomasBjarsch/ODE_AM/blob/main/PBFAO.ttl Recoating Speed Additive Manufacturing Process Parameter prescribing the recoater speed during the recoater step 150 mm/s Charact Material-LPBF Reference Temperature TRef An offset used to adjust the measured reference cell temperature so that it matches the temperature measured by a calibrated reference device. Charact Elec Reflux Condenser A glassware device used to cool vapors produced during heating, changing its physical state back into liquid. [Fisher Scientific] Chem Chem-Rxn https://www.fishersci.com/us/en/browse/90094031/reflux-condensers?page=1#:~:text=Reflux%20condensers%20are%20used%20to,be%20heated%20for%20extended%20periods. Relative Humidity RelativeHumidity Water content in the air divided by maximum water held at that temperature. Exposure Accelerated Relative Humidity Measured RelativeHumidityMeasured The measured relative humidity of the chamber. Exposure Accelerated Realative Humidity Sensor RH Sensor A type of sensor/transducer that measures relative humidity Relative Humidity Set RelativeHumiditySet The relative humidity set point of the chamber. Exposure Accelerated RemoveNaN do_remove_nan Boolean flag controlling whether to exclude NaN. Research Facility Resistance Property of an electric circuit or part of a circuit that transforms electric energy into heat energy in opposing electric current. https://www.britannica.com/technology/resistance-electronics Resolution The ability of the spectrometer to distinguish between closely spaced spectral features i.e smallest difference in wavenumbers. Charact Material-AFM Material-Profil Material-Pyrom Opt-FTIR Resonance Frequency Solvent concentration. Charact Material-AFM Retention Time Retention time is an analytical result about the measurement of the time taken for a solute to pass through the chromatography column and reach the detector. Chem Chem-Rxn Retiga 4000DC Retiga 4000DC X-ray detector. River Pattern The pattern which results from fatigue crack growth Charact Material-Fract Roll Range Range of roll motion Charact Material-Profil Run End Date Charact Material-Pyrom Run Start Date Charact Material-Pyrom SMILES Simplified Molecular Input Line Entry System The simplified molecular input line entry system, or SMILES, is a line notation for molecules. SMILES strings include connectivity but do not include 2D or 3D coordinates. Chem Chem-Rxn https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simplified_Molecular_Input_Line_Entry_System Sample A sample is a portion of processed material that is under study in a particular experiment. Charact Exposure NetSEM Accelerated Opt-FTIR Opt-UvVis A process for positioning and orienting an X-ray sample to achieve optimal beam interaction and measurement conditions. Sample Back Irradiance SampleBackIrradiance light intensity on the back of the sample per unit area in W/m2. Exposure Accelerated Sample Cell Area Area of an invididual cell within a module that a current voltage process is being performed on. Charact Elec Sample Creation Date A sample creation date is a date identifier about the date that the sample is created. Sample Dimension Sample Front Irradiance SampleFrontIrradiance The light intensity on the front of the sample per unit area in W/m2. Exposure Accelerated Sample Holder SampleHolder An identifier for a set of samples exposed together Exposure Accelerated This will be the bearer of (or something) an interlock and ground port Sample Holder Case Sample Holder Cage The metal cage in which a sample and/or sample holder is contained within during electrical testing. Sample ID SampleID A sample ID is a non-name identifier unique to a sample. Controls response time of the feedback loop; can dramatically affect the image quality and dependent on both the duration and magnitude of the error signal. Unique ID of a sample Unique ID of a sample. Charact Material-AFM Material-Profil Opt-FTIR Opt-UvVis Sample Rate output sampling rate Charact Material-Pyrom Sample Resistivity Resistivity of the sample that a current voltage is being performed on. Charact Elec Sample Scan The process of collecting spectral data from a sample by measuring the absorption at varoius wavelenghths. Charact Opt-FTIR Opt-UvVis Sample Size Size of samples that are within working range of a profilometer Size of samples that are within working range of an AFM instrument Charact Material-AFM Material-Profil Sample Total Area Panel Area Total area of the module that a current voltage process is being performed on. Charact Elec Sample rotation vertical bome The vertical angular orientation of a sample relative to the gravitational axis. Sample x-position bsampX The horizontal positioning of a sample along the X-axis in the laboratory coordinate system. Sample y-position bsampY The horizontal positioning of a sample along the Y-axis in the laboratory coordinate system. Sample z-position bsampZ The positioning of a sample along the Z-axis, typically parallel to the beam direction. Sampling A process in which a defined portion of a chemical mixture is collected. Chem Chem-Rxn Sand Bath A sand bath is a material artifact that uses sand to control the temperature of a system during a process (most probably heating or higher than room temperature). In context of a chemical reaction, a water bath is used to control the temperature of a reaction mixture during a chemical reaction process. Chem Chem-Rxn Saturation Current Density The saturation current density measured by a current voltage process. Charact Elec Scale Charact Material-Pyrom Scan Angle Angle at which the scanning occurs. Charact Material-AFM Material-Profil Scan Lines Charact Material-AFM Material-Profil Scan Parameters Size of the AFM scan along one side of the square. Size of the profilometer scan along one side of the square. Charact Material-AFM Material-Profil Scan Rate Controls the rate at which the cantilever scans the sample area. Charact Material-AFM Material-Profil Scan Speed The speed range in which the probe moves across a sample Charact Material-AFM Material-Profil Opt-UvVis This term is reused from https://gitlab.cc-asp.fraunhofer.de/EMI_datamanagement/LPBFO/-/blob/master/LPBFO_merged.ttl. Scan Strategy The scan strategy is a set of rules according to which the areas bounded by the cut lines per layer are filled with hatch and contour vectors. The set of rules also concerns the order an direction of the vectors, in particular an antiparallel alignment to the protective gas flow. The rules also specify the overlap between the exposure areas and a possible offset of the contour paths to the cut lines. Charact Material-LPBF This term is reused from https://gitlab.cc-asp.fraunhofer.de/EMI_datamanagement/LPBFO/-/blob/master/LPBFO_merged.ttl. Scan Vectors Per Layer All scan vectors (hatch, contour) per layer and their Order. Charact Material-LPBF Scavenging A process in which a chemical substance (scavenger) is added to a mixture to remove or neutralize unwanted reaction products. [Wikipedia] Chem Chem-Rxn https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scavenger_(chemistry) This term is reused from https://gitlab.cc-asp.fraunhofer.de/EMI_datamanagement/LPBFO/-/blob/master/LPBFO_merged.ttl. Secondary Powder The secondary powder is a kind of recycled metal powder used for metal metallurgy process such as LPBF process. Charact Material-LPBF Segments Per Parallel String Segs per Par Number of cells in a parallel string. Charact Elec This term is reused from https://gitlab.cc-asp.fraunhofer.de/EMI_datamanagement/LPBFO/-/blob/master/LPBFO_merged.ttl. ISO/ASTM 52900 Laser Powder Bed Fusion Selective Laser Melting According to ISO/ASTM 52900, the Selective Laser Melting process is now commonly called LaserPowderBedFusion (L-PBF). Additive manufacturing process, in which thermal energy provided by a laser specifically melts areas of a powder bed. Charact Material-LPBF Selectivity It sometimes refers to the discrimination shown by a given reactant A when it reacts with two alternative reactants B and C, or in two different ways (e.g. at two different sites) with a reactant B. The term also sometimes refers to the ratio of products obtained from given reactants. This meaning is of importance for catalysts, which can have a wide range of selectivities. Selectivity is quantitatively expressed by ratios of rate constants for the alternative reactions, or by the decadic logarithms of such ratios.[IUPAC] Chem Chem-Rxn https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.S05563 Semiconductor Semi-crystalline Thermoplastics Sensitivity Equipment sensitivity The detector's ability to accurately measure and respond to small amounts of infrared radiation. Charact Opt-FTIR Sensor Charact Material-Pyrom Sensor Position Coaxial vs concentric Charact Material-Pyrom Sensor Type Wavelength range Charact Material-Pyrom This term is reused from https://gitlab.cc-asp.fraunhofer.de/EMI_datamanagement/LPBFO/-/blob/master/LPBFO_merged.ttl. DIN 8580 Trennen Separating Manufacture by breaking the cohesion of bodies whereby the cohesion is partially or completely reduced as defined by DIN 8580 and DIN 8588. Charact Material-LPBF Septum Stopper A sleeve type stopper with hollow plugs and sleeve extensions. [Avantor] Chem Chem-Rxn https://www.avantorsciences.com/us/en/product/17015690/septum-stoppers-sleeve-type-chemglass Serial Number A unique identifier assigned to each individual instrument or device. A unique identifier assigned to each individual instrument. Serial numer of the instrument BuiltEnv Charact Opt-FTIR Opt-UvVis PV-Module Series Resistance Rs The series resistance measured by a current voltage process. Charact Elec Shear Modulus Short Circuit Current Isc The short circuit current measured by a current voltage process. Charact Elec Shunt Resistance Rsh The shunt resistance measured by a current voltage process. Charact Elec Side Product A side product is a portion of processed material that is not a known & intended product of a chemical reaction. Chem Chem-Rxn Silicon Tube Silicon Tubing A durable, chemically resistant tubing suitable for transporting fluids, gases, or powders in extreme temperatures and harsh environments. [ETOL] Chem Chem-Rxn https://etolrubber.com/silicone-tubing-chemical-resistance/ Simulartor Current Range The working range of the current of a simulator. Charact Elec Simulator Intensity Range The working range of the intensity of a simulator. Charact Elec Simulator Measurement Type Type of measurement a simulator is performing. Charact Elec Simulator Spatial uniformity The spational uniformity of a simulator. Charact Elec Simulator Tool Model The model of the solar simulator, i.e. FMT-350. Charact Elec Simulator Tool Model No The serial number of a solar simulator. Charact Elec Simulator Voltage Range The working range of the voltage of a simulator. Charact Elec Site ID SiteID Site identifier. BuiltEnv PV-Site Site Note SiteNote BuiltEnv PV-Site Site Parameter SiteParameter Parameter or property a site has. BuiltEnv PV-Site Size Charact Material-Pyrom Skywriting A laser control approach by powering the laser on at the beginning of the track and powering it off at the end of the laser track before it makes a turn for the adjacent laser track [Science Direct] Charact Material-LPBF https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214860421005261?via%3Dihub. This term is reused from https://gitlab.cc-asp.fraunhofer.de/EMI_datamanagement/LPBFO/-/blob/master/LPBFO_merged.ttl. Slice Layer Interface File A file of suffix .sli / -cli that contains geometric information about slice layers, i.e. scan vectors, for the additive manufacturing process. Charact Material-LPBF This term is reused from https://gitlab.cc-asp.fraunhofer.de/EMI_datamanagement/LPBFO/-/blob/master/LPBFO_merged.ttl. Slice Lines Per Layer File File that contains slice lines per layer. Charact Material-LPBF A multi-blade aperture system that precisely controls X-ray beam size and position through coordinated movement of multiple slit blades. Slit x position s1x The horizontal positioning of a slit blade perpendicular to the beam direction. Slit blades bottom s1b The positioning of the lower vertical blade in a slit assembly to control the bottom boundary of the beam aperture. Slit blades left s1l The positioning of the left vertical blade in a slit assembly to control the left boundary of the beam aperture. Slit blades right s1r The positioning of the right vertical blade in a slit assembly to control the right boundary of the beam aperture. Slit blades top s1t The positioning of the upper vertical blade in a slit assembly to control the top boundary of the beam aperture. Slit z position s1z The vertical positioning of a slit blade parallel to the gravitational axis. Slit Width Width of the entrance and exit slits of a monochromator Charact Opt-UvVis Software Software used by the instrument to perform AFM technique Software used in the instrument The computer programs used to control the instrument. the computer programs used to control the instrument. Charact Material-AFM Material-Profil Opt-FTIR Opt-UvVis Solar Simulator Solar Simulator A device that provides artificial light simulating natural sunlight for controlled indoor testing. [Wikipedia] A tool used to simulate the environment of a sun for a PV module, to perform a current voltage measurement. Chem Charact Chem-Rxn Elec https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_simulator#:~:text=A%20solar%20simulator%20(also%20artificial,test%20facility%20under%20laboratory%20conditions. Solar Simulator ID The identification number of a solar simulator. Charact Elec Solar Simulator Manufacturer The manufacturer of a solar simulator, i.e. 'Sinton Instruments'. Charact Elec Solar Simulator Name The name of a solar simulator, i.e. 'Lab 1 Simulator'. Charact Elec Solder Iron Solder Fe Soldering Iron used to carry out the soldering or desoldering process Solder Iron Temp Solder Fe Temp, Solder Temp, Solder Fe T Temperature of a solder iron throughout the soldering or desoldering process as desired by the agent using it Solder Location Solder geographic area Location where soldering process occured Solder Material Represents the material which the chosen solder is comprised of in the soldering process (ex. PbSn, Sn, etc.) Solder Parameters Umbrella to represents solder variables (like solder material, solder wire thickness, etc.) Solder Process Type Soldering Process Style Type of solder process used for soldering (ex. reflow, wire, wave, etc.) Solder Wire Thickness Solder Thickness Thickness of solder wire used (if any) in soldering process Solderer Agent which carries out the soldeirng process Soldering Process Act of Soldering, Soldering Represents the process of soldering an electric component to a circuit board (ex. capacitor to a PCB) SolidAngleCorrection do_solid_angle_correction Boolean parameter controlling whether to correct for solid angle effects. Solvent Type Charact Material-AFM Space Group Sparging Sparge Sparging is a degassing process where a gas (most likely inert) is bubbled through a liquid to remove other gas or gasses (more volatile). Chem Chem-Rxn https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sparging_(chemistry) Spectral Bandwidth Width of light leaving a monochromator at half its maximum intensity Charact Opt-UvVis Spectral Range Spectral Range The range of wavelengths the instrument measured Charact Opt-FTIR Opt-UvVis Spectral Resolution Instrument Sensitivity The ability for a measuring instrument to differentiate different wavelengths or measurements of spectra Charact Opt-UvVis Spincoater Instrument Charact Material-AFM Spincoating Parameters Charact Material-AFM A subset of the dataset used in training a neural network with a specialized role in the training process, represented as a decimal fraction of the dataset. Spot Size Charact Material-Pyrom SPring-8 Super Photon ring-8 GeV synchrotron facility in Japan. This term is reused from https://gitlab.cc-asp.fraunhofer.de/EMI_datamanagement/LPBFO/-/blob/master/LPBFO_merged.ttl. Standard Deviation Of Average Particle Size Standard deviation of the arithmetic mean of the particle diameter of a powder used for additive manufacturing to describe the particle size distribution. Charact Material-LPBF Start Time StartTime The time at which the process starts. Exposure Accelerated Steel Tube Steel Tubing A metal alloy primarily composed of iron and carbon, known for its strength, durability, and versatility. [Hydrogrand] Chem Chem-Rxn https://www.hgsteelpipe.com/newsdetail/application-of-alloy-steel-tube-in-chemical-industry.html Stirring Rate The rate of the stirring process Chem Chem-Rxn Beach Mark Striation A mark caused by a changing stress state Charact Material-Fract Structural Quality Substrate Charact Material-AFM Substrate Dimensions Charact Material-AFM Substrate Material Value describing the material that the substrate on which the interdigitated combs lie on is composed of Charact Elec-Interdig Substrate Type Charact Material-AFM Sun Intensity LampI The established intensity of a current voltage process. Charact Elec Supplier An entity or organization that provides needed inputs for product's production or that takes the finished product up to the end-users. Supplier of a given component or instrument This term is reused from https://gitlab.cc-asp.fraunhofer.de/EMI_datamanagement/LPBFO/-/blob/master/LPBFO_merged.ttl. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2009662 Surface Treatment Range of processes that alter the surface of an item to achieve a certain property. Charact Material-LPBF Sweep Direction SweepDir Order in which voltage is applied to a device during a measurement. Charact Elec Sweep Slope Generated by sweeping the voltage over a defined range and measuring current. Charact Elec PreProcessing Preprocessing performed on the raw diffraction patterns obtained from the tool. XrayTool A tool or instrument that lets users perform x-ray based experiments. SynchrotronFacility A synchrotron facility that allows studying material properties using high energy X-rays. Tear Band A mark perpendicular to the direction of faitgue crack growth Charact Material-Fract Teflon Amorphous Fluoropolymers Tube Teflon AF Tubing A highly permeable, chemically resistant tubing with high optical clarity and low refractive index. [Biogeneral] Chem Chem-Rxn https://www.biogeneral.com/teflon-af/ Temperature Control A temperature control is a process where the temperature is kept constant (based on a temperature setpoint) by measuring the temperature of a system and adjust the temperature if the measurement deviates from the setpoint by a threshold. Chem Chem-Rxn Temperature Measurement A temperature measurement is an information content entity that is about the temperature of a reaction mixture during a reaction process. Chem Chem-Rxn Temperature Setpoint A temperature setpoint is an information content entity about the designated temperature of a reaction that is set in a device that controls the temperature. Chem Chem-Rxn Tensor An Information Bearing Entity consisting of values organized into rows and/or columns extending into some number of dimensions, e.g., a matrix or vector. Test Split A Split whose purpose is to test the accuracy of the neural network on previously unseen data post-training. Thermal Property Thermoplastics Thermosets EOSPRINT 2 No Unit This term is reused from https://github.com/ThomasBjarsch/ODE_AM/blob/main/PBFAO.ttl Threshold Parameter Edge parameter prescribing that if the ratio beam-outline to contour-outline extends 'threshold time beamoffset', edges will be exposed with edgefactor of 1,45 2 Charact Material-LPBF Tilt Range Range of tilt motion Charact Material-Profil Tip Material The material of the AFM tip The material of the instrument tip Charact Material-AFM Material-Profil Tip Radius The radius of the AFM tip The radius of the instrument tip Charact Material-AFM Material-Profil Title Charact Material-Fract Tolerance Class that represents the operational limit values and respective functional property variation of a sample (ex. for a capacitor, capacitance varies by X% capacative tolerance witnin a temperature tolerance of A to B) Tool Calibration Date A tool calibration date is a date identifier about the date that a tool is calibrated. Tool Calibration Person A tool calibration person is a person that calibrates a tool. Tool ID ToolID A tool ID is an identifier unique to a tool. Unique ID of a tool Unique ID of the tool. Exposure Accelerated Tool Manufacturer Tool Model A tool model is an artifact model that prescribes a common set of functions and qualities to inhere in a set of tool instances. Charact Opt-FTIR Opt-UvVis Tool Software Charact Material-Profil Top cave slit cslitt The positioning of the upper blade of a cave slit to control the vertical beam aperture from above. Total Exposure Time TotalExposureTime The cummulative time a batch or sample was in exposure Exposure Accelerated Total Ion Chromatogram Negative TIC Negative A chromatogram representing the total ion current over time generated exclusively from ions detected in the negative ionization mode during a mass spectrometry analysis. Chem Chem-Rxn Total Ion Chromatogram Positive TIC Positive A chromatogram representing the total ion current over time generated exclusively from ions detected in the positive ionization mode during a mass spectrometry analysis. Chem Chem-Rxn Total Machine Time TotalMachineTime Exposure Accelerated Total UV Dose TotalUVDose Total UV dose a sample was exposed to. Exposure Accelerated Trace Material Value describing the material that the finger traces are composed of Charact Elec-Interdig Tracking Algorithm TrackingAlgorithm If system is tracking, method used (truetracking, backtracking, diffuse tracking, etc). BuiltEnv PV-Site Training The process by which the parameters of a neural network are fit to a training dataset, taking some number of epochs and resulting in some, ideally minimized, loss. Training Split A Split whose purpose is to train the neural network to make predictions on unseen data based on recognizing patterns within the Split. Transmittance The fraction of radiant energy that having entered a layer of absorbing matter reaches its farther boundary [Merriam-Webster] Charact Opt-FTIR Opt-UvVis https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/transmittance Treatment Tool Charact Material-LPBF Turn Charact Material-Pyrom This term is reused from https://gitlab.cc-asp.fraunhofer.de/EMI_datamanagement/LPBFO/-/blob/master/LPBFO_merged.ttl. DIN 8589-0 Turning Turning is a form of machining, a material removal process, which is used to create rotational parts by cutting away unwanted material. Charact Material-LPBF Type K Thermocouple A type of thermocouple which can be operated from -270°C to 1260°C (approx.). UV Cycle UVCycle Exposure Accelerated UniProt Identifier UniProt ID UniProt is a freely accessible database of protein sequence and functional information, many entries being derived from genome sequencing projects. Chem Chem-Rxn https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UniProt Unit Cell Unit unit Integration units, either 2-theta or d. Universial Serial Bus Connector USB Connector An electrical connector, present on most or all computers and numerous other devices Up-Skin The surface with an inclination angle bigger than 90°, with respect to the substrate [IntJAdvManufTechnol] Charact Material-LPBF https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-022-10408-8 Upper Temperature Limit Manufacturer specified upper operational temperature limit to maintain manufactuer specified functional tolerance (ex. if a capacitor has 125 degrees Celcius as its upper operational temperature, the manufactuer specifies that its envinronment temperature during usage does not superceed 125 degrees Celcius to maintain the capacitave tolerance) Uv-Vis Agilent Agilent Uv-Vis Spectrophotometer Charact Opt-UvVis UvVis Instrument Ultraviolet Visible Instrument Uv-Vis Instrument An instrument that measures the absorbance and transmittance of ultraviolet and visible light through a material Charact Opt-UvVis Uv-Vis SpectraMax SpectraMax Uv-Vis Spectrophotometer Charact Opt-UvVis Ultraviolet-Visible Spectroscopy Uv-Vis Uv-Vis Spectroscopy UvVis Spectroscopy The act of characterizing absorbance and transmittance of ultraviolet and visible light through a material Charact Opt-UvVis Vacuum Tube A vacuum-sealed device that controls electric current flow between electrodes using applied voltage. [Wikipedia] Chem Chem-Rxn https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vacuum_tube Validation Split A Split designated to evaluate model performance and to prevent overfitting through hyperparameter adjustment. Vent Needle A needle with a side vent that allows air to pass, equalizing pressure and preventing buildup during fluid transfer. [CIA] Chem Chem-Rxn https://www.ciamedical.com/vented-needles?srsltid=AfmBOorZuZVhXLDaLvL9v5VX3XDxNf0VRiyqrBRykK2XDhuTv--PKBOe Vessel Preparation In a chemical reaction context, vessel preparation is an act of artifact processing during which a vessel is prepared (e.g. dried) for a reaction. Chem Chem-Rxn Vickers Hardness Video ID Charact Material-Pyrom Voltage Module Voltage PV Module Voltage. BuiltEnv PV-Module A type of amplifier that specializes in electrical energies only | This will have an instance of voltage rating Voltage Amplifier Any system that recieves an external electrical energy and increases it. A voltage amplifier that recieves a voltage of 25V and outputs a voltage of 200V; A current amplifier that recives a current of 50A and outputs 200A Voltage At Max Power Vmp The voltage at max power measured by a current voltage process. Charact Elec Voltage At Maximum Power VoltageAtMaximumPower vmp Module direct current voltage at the maximum power point under Standard Test Conditions (STC). BuiltEnv PV-Module Voltage In Connector V-In Connector An electrical connector where voltage is the input. Voltage Load Vld Vload The voltage measured across a load (like a resistor, light bulb, or appliance) when it is connected and drawing current. Charact Elec Voltage Monitor Connector V-Mon Connector An electrical connector for monitoring voltage. Voltage Out Connector V-Out Connector An electrical connector where voltage is the output. Voltage Rating Manufacturer specified operational voltage of an artifact (ex. if a capacitor has a voltage rating of 25V, the manufactuer specifies usage up to 25V) Voltage Temperature Coefficient The amount a cell's output voltage changes due to temperature. Charact Elec Volume Defect Vortex 1348-VTX-90EX Vortex 1348-VTX-90EX X-ray detector. Vortex Detector X-ray detectors manufactured by Vortex. Wafer Wafer-related characteristics of the solar cell. BuiltEnv PV-Cell Wafer Batch Number WaferBatchNumber Batch number of the cell wafers. BuiltEnv PV-Cell Wafer Crystallinity Cell Type Distinguishes whether the silicon wafer was manufactured as a single crystal, multiple crystals, or no crystal (amorphous); if not silicon, another value is used such as THIN FILM. BuiltEnv PV-Cell Wafer Doping Polarity doping Doping polarity of absorber. E.g., n-type or p-type. BuiltEnv PV-Cell Wall Outlet Power Outlet An electrical outlet that is tied into the main wiring of a building in order to provide power to devices plugged into it. This term is reused from https://gitlab.cc-asp.fraunhofer.de/EMI_datamanagement/LPBFO/-/blob/master/LPBFO_merged.ttl. Waste Charact Material-LPBF This term is reused from https://gitlab.cc-asp.fraunhofer.de/EMI_datamanagement/LPBFO/-/blob/master/LPBFO_merged.ttl. Waste Abrasive Material The waste abrasive material is a material that can not be recycled or may have residual left elsewhere in the abrasive blasting process. Charact Material-LPBF This term is reused from https://gitlab.cc-asp.fraunhofer.de/EMI_datamanagement/LPBFO/-/blob/master/LPBFO_merged.ttl. Waste Coolant A waste coolant is a coolant from an output of a process, which can not be used anymore. It is assumed that the quantity of the waste coolant has the same amount as the coolant input in the same process. Charact Material-LPBF This term is reused from https://gitlab.cc-asp.fraunhofer.de/EMI_datamanagement/LPBFO/-/blob/master/LPBFO_merged.ttl. Waste Infrastructure Set The waste infrastructure set is an output produced in a process, which can not use again. The quantity of waste infrastructure is assumed the same as the input of the same process (infrastructure). Charact Material-LPBF This term is reused from https://gitlab.cc-asp.fraunhofer.de/EMI_datamanagement/LPBFO/-/blob/master/LPBFO_merged.ttl. Waste Metal Swarf https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal_swarf Metal swarf are pieces of metal that are the debris or waste resulting from machining (e.g. turning, milling and drilling) or similar subtractive (material-removing) manufacturing processes. Charact Material-LPBF This term is reused from https://gitlab.cc-asp.fraunhofer.de/EMI_datamanagement/LPBFO/-/blob/master/LPBFO_merged.ttl. Waste Support Structure Waste support structures is the waste material which is generated by removing the support structures from the main specimen, and it can not use again. Charact Material-LPBF This term is reused from https://gitlab.cc-asp.fraunhofer.de/EMI_datamanagement/LPBFO/-/blob/master/LPBFO_merged.ttl. Waste Thermal Energy https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waste_heat Thermal enegy is defined as a energy which is produced by a machine, or other process that uses energy, as a byproduct of doing work. All such processes give off some waste heat as a fundamental result of the laws of thermodynamics. Charact Material-LPBF Water Bath A water bath is a material artifact that uses water to control the temperature of a reaction mixture during a chemical reaction process. Chem Chem-Rxn Water Spray Cycle WaterSprayCycle Exposure Accelerated Water Treatment WaterTreatment The time that the sample or batch were sprayed with water Exposure Accelerated Water Vapor Transmission Substance BacksheetVTSubstance The substance whose vapor is being tracked (i.e water) for the backsheet. BuiltEnv PV-Module Wavelength Range WavelengthRange The span of electromagnetic wavelengths that the instrument can measure. The span of infrared wavelengths that the instrument can measure. The wavelength range the particular beamline can cover. Charact Material-Pyrom Opt-FTIR Opt-UvVis Wavelength Spectrum WavelengthSpectrum The wavelength spectrum produced by an instrument. Exposure Accelerated Wind Direction WindDir BuiltEnv PV-Site Wind Speed WindSpeed BuiltEnv PV-Site Workup Artifact Function A workup artifact function inheres in a workup process in which an artifact (a compound) is used in the workup process. Chem Chem-Rxn X Range Range in the X direction of probe Range of motion along the X-axis Charact Material-AFM Material-Profil XYZ The XYZ file format is a simple format that usually gives the number of atoms in the first line, a comment on the second, followed by a number of lines with atomic symbols (or atomic numbers) and cartesian coordinates. Chem Chem-Rxn https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XYZ_file_format DarkFile Capturing one or more images with the detector under identical conditions to the sample measurement but without X-ray exposure,  recording only the electronic baseline and thermal noise.. A process recipe for X-ray experiments. XraySample Sample A specimen used for X-ray based experiments. A mechanical device that controls X-ray beam passage by blocking or allowing beam transmission through the beamline. Shutter transverse position shutx The horizontal positioning of an X-ray shutter perpendicular to the beam direction. Shutter vertical position shutz The vertical positioning of an X-ray shutter parallel to the gravitational axis. Y Range Range in the Y direction of the probe Range of motion along the Y-axis Charact Material-AFM Material-Profil Young's Modulus Z Coordinate Charact Material-Pyrom ZE Ratio A ratio representing the relative amounts of E- and Z-isomers in a mixture where the Z-isomer is the major component. [Science Direct] Chem Chem-Rxn https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2451929421002114 Z Range Range in the Z direction of the probe Charact Material-AFM Material-Profil Z Sensor Charact Material-AFM Material-Profil Z Sensor Noise Noise level of the Z sensor Charact Material-AFM Material-Profil Z Stop Minimum Z value Point at which the Z-stop is set Charact Material-Profil Vortex ME4-2 Detector Vortex ME4-2 X-ray detector. pH Adjust A process in which the pH of a solution is modified to bring it within a desired range. [Digital Analysis] Chem Chem-Rxn https://www.phadjustment.com/pH.html Vortex ME4-1 Detector Vortex ME4-1 X-ray detector. Designative Name Name A Designative Information Content Entity that consists of a string of characters that designates an entity within a specified cultural or social namespace and which is typically a word or phrase in a natural language that has an accepted cultural or social significance. Chem Chem-Rxn https://www.commoncoreontologies.org/InformationEntityOntology Mass Density Density A Quality that inheres in a bearer in virtue of that bearer's mass per unit volume. https://www.commoncoreontologies.org/QualityOntology Container A Material Artifact that is designed to contain (wholly or partially) some material entity. https://www.commoncoreontologies.org/ArtifactOntology Atmospheric Feature A Geographic Feature that is part of the atmosphere (including the atmosphere itself as a non-proper part) having a relatively stable lifecycle and which has a location that can be distinguished from the surrounding portion of the atmosphere. Chem Chem-Rxn Act of Observation A Planned Act of acquiring information from a source via the use of one or more senses. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Observation&oldid=1062502087 https://www.commoncoreontologies.org/EventOntology Code Identifier Chem Chem-Rxn Portion of Coolant A Portion of Material that is designed to be used in a thermal control system to reduce or maintain the temperature of an object to or at a specified level. Charact Material-LPBF https://www.commoncoreontologies.org/ArtifactOntology Electrical Artifact Function An Artifact Function that is realized during events in which an Artifact is used to perform a process involving electrical power. https://www.commoncoreontologies.org/ArtifactOntology Mechanical Process Information Processing Artifact A Material Artifact that is designed to use algorithms to transform some Information Content Entity into another Information Content Entity. https://www.commoncoreontologies.org/ArtifactOntology Spatial Orientation Attitude A Relational Quality that is the angle of Rotation of an Object relative to one or more Plane of Reference or Axis of Rotation. Charact Material-LPBF https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orientation_(geometry) https://www.commoncoreontologies.org/QualityOntology Performance Specification A Directive Information Content Entity that prescribes some aspect of the behavior of a participant in a Process given one or more operating conditions. Maximum Speed at high altitude; Rate of Ascent at 10 degrees celsius with nominal payload. Charact Material-LPBF https://www.commoncoreontologies.org/InformationEntityOntology Recording Device Optical Instruments are typically constructed for the purpose of being used to aid in vision or the analysis of light Optical Instrument A Material Artifact that is designed to process light waves Light waves can be processed in a variety of ways including via reflection, refraction, diffraction, deflection, focusing, collimation, dispersion, and interference. Charact Opt-UvVis https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Optical_instrument&oldid=1061981216 https://www.commoncoreontologies.org/ArtifactOntology Maximum Power A Power that is characterized by the maximum rate of Work, or Energy consumed, done in a given time period. Charact Material-LPBF https://www.commoncoreontologies.org/EventOntology Electrical Connector Artifact Function An Electrical Conduction Artifact Function that is realized by processes in which some Artifact is used to join electrical terminations to create an electrical circuit. https://www.commoncoreontologies.org/ArtifactOntology Object Track Point A Zero-Dimensional Spatial Region that is an idealized point where an Object is or was located during some motion. Charact Material-LPBF https://www.commoncoreontologies.org/GeospatialOntology Facility A Material Artifact that is designed as a building or campus dedicated to some specific purpose. https://www.commoncoreontologies.org/ArtifactOntology Planned Act Intentional Act An Act in which at least one Agent plays a causative role and which is prescribed by some Directive Information Content Entity held by at least one of the Agents. https://www.commoncoreontologies.org/EventOntology Lighting System A Material Artifact that is designed to emit light within some area. https://www.commoncoreontologies.org/ArtifactOntology Information Bearing Entity Fluid Control Artifact A Material Artifact that is designed to manipulate the flow of a fluid (i.e. a liquid or a gas). https://www.commoncoreontologies.org/ArtifactOntology Catalyst Artifact Function A Chemical Reaction Artifact Function that is realized in a process in which the rate of a chemical reaction is increased due to the participation of an additional substance, without that substance being consumed in the reaction. Chem Chem-Rxn https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Catalysis&oldid=1063864001 https://www.commoncoreontologies.org/ArtifactOntology Power Source A Material Artifact that is designed to supply power to some other Artifact. Charact Material-LPBF https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Power_source&oldid=1032888635 https://www.commoncoreontologies.org/ArtifactOntology Artifact Identifier A Designative Information Content Entity which designates some Artifact. https://www.commoncoreontologies.org/ArtifactOntology Microscope An Imaging Instrument that is designed to enable users to see Objects that are otherwise too small to be seen by the naked eye by producing a significantly enlarged image of the Object. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Microscope&oldid=1059024357 https://www.commoncoreontologies.org/ArtifactOntology Assuming a non-dispersive media, the Wavelength will be the inverse of the Frequency. Wavelength A Wave Process Profile that is the distance the Wave Process traverses during one Wave Cycle. Charact Material-Profil Material-XRD Opt-FTIR Opt-UvVis https://www.commoncoreontologies.org/EventOntology Artifact Function A Function that inheres in some Artifact in virtue of that Artifact being designed to be used in processes that require that Function to be realized. https://www.commoncoreontologies.org/ArtifactOntology Width A One Dimensional Extent that inheres in a bearer in virtue of the bearer's extension in a horizontal direction. BuiltEnv Charact Material-XRD Opt-FTIR PV-Module https://www.commoncoreontologies.org/QualityOntology Texture A Quality that inheres in a bearer in virtue of the size, shape, and distribution of features on its surface, typically on a continuum from smooth to rough. https://www.commoncoreontologies.org/QualityOntology Fan A Fluid Control Artifact that consists of a rotating arrangement of vanes or blades that are designed to act on a portion of fluid to create flow within it. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fan_(machine) https://www.commoncoreontologies.org/ArtifactOntology Act of Measuring A Planned Act that involves determining the extent, dimensions, quanity, or quality of an Entity relative to some standard. putting an object on a scale to measure its weight in kilograms rating Hollywood movies on a 1 to 5 star scale using a tape measure to determine the height and width of a doorway in inches https://www.commoncoreontologies.org/EventOntology Act of Information Processing A Planned Act in which one or more input Information Content Entities are received, manipulated, transferred, or stored by an Agent. https://www.commoncoreontologies.org/EventOntology Pressure A Force that is applied perpendicular to the surface of an Object per unit area over which that Force is distributed. https://www.commoncoreontologies.org/EventOntology Electron Microscope A Microscope that is designed to use a beam of accelerated electrons to illuminate the target and produce a significantly enlarged image of the Object. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Electron_microscope&oldid=1060512240 https://www.commoncoreontologies.org/ArtifactOntology Part Number Sample Number A Code Identifier that designates a type of part whose instances are designed to be part of some Artifact. Charact Material-LPBF https://www.commoncoreontologies.org/InformationEntityOntology Computer X-ray Microscope A Microscope that is designed to use Electromagnetic Radiation in the soft X-ray band to produce a significantly enlarged image of the Object. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=X-ray_microscope&oldid=1046169107 https://www.commoncoreontologies.org/ArtifactOntology Temperature A Quality that inheres in a bearer in virtue of its thermal energy A Quality that inheres in a bearer in virtue of its thermal energy. Chem Charact Chem-Rxn Material-LPBF Opt-UvVis https://www.commoncoreontologies.org/QualityOntology Commercial Organization An Organization that is the bearer of a Commercial Role and whose primary objective is to make a profit from the provision of goods or services. https://www.commoncoreontologies.org/AgentOntology Controlling air quality typically involves temperature control, oxygen replenishment, and removal of moisture, odor, smoke, heat, dust, airborne bacteria, carbon dioxide, and other undesired gases or particulates. Environment Control System A Material Artifact that is designed to control the temperature, air quality, or other feature of a Site that is relevant to the comfort or operation of entities located within that Site. https://www.commoncoreontologies.org/ArtifactOntology Portion of Material A Portion of Processed Material that was produced to be used as the input for another Act of Artifact Processing. https://www.commoncoreontologies.org/ArtifactOntology Geospatial Region X-ray Frequency An Electromagnetic Radiation Frequency of some Electromagnetic Wave that is between 30 petahertz and 30 exahertz. https://www.commoncoreontologies.org/EventOntology Power A Process Profile that is characterized by the rate of Work, or Energy consumed, done in a given time period. Charact Material-Pyrom https://www.commoncoreontologies.org/EventOntology Act of Planning A Planned Act that involves making a Plan to achieve some specified Objective. https://www.commoncoreontologies.org/EventOntology Act of Tool Use An Act of Artifact Employment in which some Agent uses some Tool. https://www.commoncoreontologies.org/EventOntology Date Identifier Day Identifier A Temporal Interval Identifier that designates some Day. Charact Exposure Accelerated Material-Fract https://www.commoncoreontologies.org/InformationEntityOntology Diameter A One Dimensional Extent that inheres in a circle in virtue of the extent of a straight line that passes through the center of the circle and starts and ends on the circle's boundary. Charact Material-LPBF International Organization for Standardization. 2019. Quantities and units -- Part 3: Space and time (ISO 80000-3:2019). International Organization for Standardization. Available at: https://www.iso.org/standard/64974.html. https://www.commoncoreontologies.org/QualityOntology Although people speak of targeting a process, say, a parade, what in fact are being targeted are the material participants of that process. The disruption or ceasing of the process is the objective of some plan, but not technically a target. Only material things can be targeted for action. Even if some dependent entity is described as being the target, the material thing for which that dependent entity depends is the object of a targeting process. Target A Material Entity that is the object of an Act of Targeting. https://www.commoncoreontologies.org/EventOntology Educational Organization An Organization whose primary purpose is to provide training or otherwise facilitate learning or the acquisition of knowledge, Skills, values, beliefs, or habits. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Education&oldid=1064011752 https://www.commoncoreontologies.org/AgentOntology Sensor A Transducer that is designed to convert incoming energy into a output signal which reliably corresponds to changes in that energy. Charact Material-LPBF https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sensor&oldid=1059883466 https://www.commoncoreontologies.org/ArtifactOntology Force A Process Profile that is the rate of change of an object's Momentum, is the product of an object's Mass and Acceleration with respect to an inertial frame of reference, and is measured in units of Newtons (N). https://www.commoncoreontologies.org/EventOntology Quality Specification A Directive Information Content Entity that prescribes some Quality. https://www.commoncoreontologies.org/ArtifactOntology Tool A Material Artifact that is designed to assist in the performance of manual or mechanical work and not to be consumed in that process. Chem Chem-Rxn https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tool&oldid=1061967184 https://www.commoncoreontologies.org/ArtifactOntology 'Deviation Measurement Information Content Entity' and 'Veracity Measurement Information Content Entity' are complementary notions. Deviation is a measure of whether reality conforms to an ICE (e.g., a plan or prediction), whereas Veracity is a measure of whether a Descriptive ICE conforms to reality. Note, the term 'accuracy' is avoided due to its ambiguity between: correctness-of-performance (see: 'Reliability Measurement Information Content Entity'), correctness-of-information ('Veracity Measurement Information Content Entity'), and adherance-to-expectations (see: 'Deviation Measurement Information Content Entity'). Veracity Measurement Information Content Entity Accuracy of Information Trueness Measurement Veracity Measurement A Measurement Information Content Entity that is a measurement of the extent to which a description conforms to the reality it describes. https://www.commoncoreontologies.org/InformationEntityOntology Maximum Ordinal Measurement Information Content Entity Thickness A Depth that inheres in a bearer in virtue of it extending inward through an object. BuiltEnv Charact Opt-FTIR PV-Module International Organization for Standardization. 2019. Quantities and units -- Part 3: Space and time (ISO 80000-3:2019). International Organization for Standardization. Available at: https://www.iso.org/standard/64974.html. https://www.commoncoreontologies.org/QualityOntology 'Matter' here can also refer to the inertial energy of an object. Typical unit of measure is the kilogram or pound. Mass A Quality that inheres in a bearer in virtue of the amount of matter in that bearer. https://www.commoncoreontologies.org/QualityOntology When an object is "weighed", in the typical case, it is done so by taking into account the local force of gravity to determine the object's mass, whose standard of measure is the kilogram. The actual unit of measure of weight is the newton. Weight A Quality that inheres in some material entity with a mass in virtue of its location in some gravitational field. https://www.commoncoreontologies.org/QualityOntology Non-Name Identifier ID Identifier A Designative Information Content Entity that consists of a string of characters that designates an entity within a specified namespace or context, is not a Designative Name, may be automatically or randomly generated, and typically has no preexisting cultural or social significance. Chem Chem-Rxn https://www.commoncoreontologies.org/InformationEntityOntology Algorithm A Directive Information Content Entity that prescribes some Process and contains a finite sequence of unambiguous instructions in order to achieve some Objective. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000064 https://www.commoncoreontologies.org/InformationEntityOntology Effect Consequence A Process that follows and is caused by some previous Process. http://wordnetweb.princeton.edu/perl/webwn?s=effect https://www.commoncoreontologies.org/EventOntology Power Transmission Artifact A Material Artifact that is designed to transfer and regulate Power flow from a Power Source to an application point. https://www.commoncoreontologies.org/ArtifactOntology Designative Information Content Entity Designative ICE An Information Content Entity that consists of a set of symbols that designate some Entity. https://www.commoncoreontologies.org/InformationEntityOntology Material Copy of an Image Image An Information Bearing Artifact that is designed to carry an Information Content Entity that represents some entity owing to a visual isomorphism between the carrying artifact and the entity. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Image&oldid=1062709732 https://www.commoncoreontologies.org/ArtifactOntology Acceleration A Process Profile that is the rate of change of the Velocity of an object. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Acceleration&oldid=1062249960 https://www.commoncoreontologies.org/EventOntology Length A One Dimensional Extent that inheres in a bearer in virtue of the bearer's greatest extent in one direction. Chem BuiltEnv Charact Chem-Rxn Material-XRD Opt-FTIR PV-Module https://www.commoncoreontologies.org/QualityOntology This is a defined class used to group process profiles of Wave Processes. Note that not every relevant process profile can be asserted as a subtype, however, because they (e.g. Frequency and Amplitude) are applicable to other processes as well (e.g. Oscillation Process). Wave Process Profile A Process Profile of a Wave Process. https://www.commoncoreontologies.org/EventOntology Velocity A Process Profile of an object's Motion that is characterized by its Speed and direction with respect to a frame of reference. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Velocity&oldid=1063300750 https://www.commoncoreontologies.org/EventOntology Hardness A Quality that inheres in a bearer in virtue of the degree to which it can be turned, bowed, or twisted without breaking. https://www.commoncoreontologies.org/QualityOntology Amount A Quality that inheres in a bearer in virtue of the total, aggregate or sum of a number of discrete items or material the entity contains as parts. Chem Chem-Rxn http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/amount https://www.commoncoreontologies.org/QualityOntology Imaging Instrument A Material Artifact that is designed to produce images (visual representations) of an entity. Charact Material-LPBF https://www.commoncoreontologies.org/ArtifactOntology Control System A Material Artifact that is designed to manage, command, direct, or regulate the behavior of at least one other Artifact. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Control_system&oldid=1061817176 https://www.commoncoreontologies.org/ArtifactOntology Optical Property An Electromagnetic Radiation Property that is realized when its bearer interacts with electromagnetic waves within the visible light spectrum. Charact Opt-UvVis https://www.commoncoreontologies.org/QualityOntology Chemical Reaction Artifact Function An Artifact Function that is realized in a process that leads to the transformation of one set of chemical substances to another. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chemical_reaction&oldid=1063262412 https://www.commoncoreontologies.org/ArtifactOntology Information Bearing Artifact Power Tool A Tool that is designed to be actuated by a Power Source and mechanism other than or in addition to manual labor. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Power_tool&oldid=1057147715 https://www.commoncoreontologies.org/ArtifactOntology Reactant Artifact Function A Chemical Reaction Artifact Function that is realized in a process in which a substance or compound is added to a system in order to bring about a chemical reaction and is consumed in the course of the reaction. Chem Chem-Rxn https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Reagent&oldid=1017651471 https://www.commoncoreontologies.org/ArtifactOntology An object's speed is the scalar absolute value of it's Velocity. Speed A Process Profile that is characterized by the magnitude of an object's motion with respect to a frame of reference during some time period. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Speed&oldid=1058949945 https://www.commoncoreontologies.org/EventOntology Solar Panel An Electrical Power Source that consists in part of one or more photovoltaic (i.e. solar) cells that convert light energy (photons) directly into electricity by means of the photovoltaic effect. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Solar_cell&oldid=1063439932 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Solar_panel&oldid=1064397496 https://www.commoncoreontologies.org/ArtifactOntology A percentage is one way to express a proportional measure where the decimal expression of the proportion is multiplied by 100, thus giving the proportional value with respect to a whole of 100. E.g., the ratio of pigs to cows on a farm is 44 to 79 (44:79 or 44/79). The proportion of pigs to total animals is 44 to 123 or 44/123. The percentage of pigs is the decimal equivalent of the proportion (0.36) multiplied by a 100 (36%). The percentage can be expressed as a proportion where the numerator value is transformed for a denominator of 100, i.e., 36 of a 100 animals are pigs (36/100). We may want to add either a subclass for Percentage or a data property (has percentage value) that links the percentage expression for a proportion to the relevant IBE. Proportional Ratio Measurement Information Content Entity A Ratio Measurement Information Content Entity that is a measurement of a portion of a whole (described by the numerator) compared against that whole (described by the denominator) where the whole is a nominally described set of like entities. https://www.commoncoreontologies.org/InformationEntityOntology Heating System An Environment Control System that is designed to heat the air or objects in a Site. https://www.commoncoreontologies.org/ArtifactOntology Descriptive Information Content Entity Descriptive ICE An Information Content Entity that consists of a set of propositions that describe some Entity. https://www.commoncoreontologies.org/InformationEntityOntology Artifact History A History of an Artifact. https://www.commoncoreontologies.org/ArtifactOntology Depth A One Dimensional Extent that inheres in a bearer in virtue of the bearer's extension in a downward, backward, or inward direction. International Organization for Standardization. 2019. Quantities and units -- Part 3: Space and time (ISO 80000-3:2019). International Organization for Standardization. Available at: https://www.iso.org/standard/64974.html. https://www.commoncoreontologies.org/QualityOntology An empty notebook, when manufactured, is a medium but not yet a carrier of information content. However, a book, in the sense of a novel or collection of philosophical essays or poems, depends necessarily on it carrying some information content. Thus, there are no empty books. Likewise, there are no empty databases, only portions of digital storage that have not yet been configured to carry some information content according to a database software application. Information Medium Artifact A Material Artifact that is designed to have some Information Bearing Artifact as part. A magnetic hard drive A notebook https://www.commoncoreontologies.org/ArtifactOntology Act of Artifact Processing A Planned Act of performing a series of mechanical or chemical operations on something in order to change or preserve it. https://www.commoncoreontologies.org/EventOntology Amplitude A Process Profile of an Oscillation Process that is the absolute value of the maximum displacement from a zero, equilibrium, or mean value during one cycle of the Oscillation Process. https://www.commoncoreontologies.org/EventOntology Computing Artifact Function Thermal Imaging Artifact Function An Imaging Artifact Function that is realized during events in which an Artifact is used to create a visual representation of an entity using radiation from the far infrared region of the electromagnetic spectrum that the entity emits https://www.commoncoreontologies.org/ArtifactOntology X-ray Telescope A Telescope that is designed to aid in the observation of spatially distant Objects by means of collecting and focusing X-rays to form an enhanced image of the Object. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=X-ray_telescope&oldid=1035025593 https://www.commoncoreontologies.org/ArtifactOntology Temperature Measurement Artifact Function A Measurement Artifact Function that is realized during events in which an Artifact is used to measure the Temperature of a specified object or class of objects. https://www.commoncoreontologies.org/ArtifactOntology Act of Maintenance An Act of Artifact Modification in which an Artifact is modified in order to preserve or restore one or more of its designed Qualities or Functions. https://www.commoncoreontologies.org/EventOntology Directive Information Content Entity Height A One Dimensional Extent that inheres in a bearer in virtue of the bearer's extension in a vertical direction. International Organization for Standardization. 2019. Quantities and units -- Part 3: Space and time (ISO 80000-3:2019). International Organization for Standardization. Available at: https://www.iso.org/standard/64974.html. https://www.commoncoreontologies.org/QualityOntology Excluded from this class are instances of role change or role creation such as the introduction of an artifact as a piece of evidence in a trial or the loading of artifacts onto a ship for transport. Act of Artifact Modification An Act of Artifact Processing in which an existing Artifact is acted upon in a manner that changes, adds, or removes one or more of its Qualities, Dispositions, or Functions. https://www.commoncoreontologies.org/EventOntology Cause A Process that is the cause of or one of the causes of some other Process. https://www.commoncoreontologies.org/EventOntology Act of Portion of Material Consumption An Act of Artifact Employment in which a Portion of Material is expended. https://www.commoncoreontologies.org/EventOntology Material Artifact A Material Entity that was designed by some Agent to realize a certain Function. https://www.commoncoreontologies.org/ArtifactOntology Heating Artifact Function An Artifact Function that is realized in a process in which the thermal energy of a system increases. https://www.commoncoreontologies.org/ArtifactOntology Agent A Material Entity that bears an Agent Capability. Schlosser, Markus, "Agency", The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Winter 2019 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.), available at: https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/win2019/entries/agency/ https://www.commoncoreontologies.org/AgentOntology Ratio Measurement Information Content Entity Sequence Position Ordinality Equipment Mount A Material Artifact that is designed to support an Artifact. https://www.commoncoreontologies.org/ArtifactOntology Artifact Model A Directive Information Content Entity that prescribes a common set of Functions and Qualities to inhere in a set of artifact instances. https://www.commoncoreontologies.org/ArtifactOntology Frequency Electrical Power Source A Power Source that is designed to generate, control, and transfer power in the form of electrical energy. https://www.commoncoreontologies.org/ArtifactOntology Visible light overlaps with near infrared and near ultraviolet Visible Light Frequency An Electromagnetic Radiation Frequency of some Electromagnetic Wave that is between 400 and 800 terahertz Charact Opt-UvVis https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Light&oldid=1062630851 https://www.commoncoreontologies.org/EventOntology Two Dimensional Extent Area A Size Quality that inheres in a bearer in virtue of the bearer's extension in two dimensions. International Organization for Standardization. 2019. Quantities and units -- Part 3: Space and time (ISO 80000-3:2019). International Organization for Standardization. Available at: https://www.iso.org/standard/64974.html. https://www.commoncoreontologies.org/QualityOntology Laser A Material Artifact that is designed to emit light coherently through a process of optical amplification based on the stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Laser&oldid=1059215159 https://www.commoncoreontologies.org/ArtifactOntology Portion of Processed Material A Material Artifact that is the output of an Act of Artifact Processing. https://www.commoncoreontologies.org/ArtifactOntology Measurement Artifact Function An Artifact Function that is realized during events in which an Artifact is used to measure one or more features of a specified object or class of objects. https://www.commoncoreontologies.org/ArtifactOntology Damaging Artifact Function An Artifact Function that is realized in a process in which the structural integrity of an entity is impaired. https://www.commoncoreontologies.org/ArtifactOntology Act of Data Transformation An Act of Information Processing in which an algorithm is executed to act upon one or more input Information Content Entities into one or more output Information Content Entities. It is not a requirement that the output Information Content Entity(ies) be qualitatively distinct from the input(s) as a result of an Act of Data Transformation, though doing so is typically the goal of performing this Act. Consider, for example, selecting a column in an Excel spreadsheet then executing the "Remove Duplicates" Algorithm on it. The intent is to remove rows in that column containing duplicate content. If no duplicate values are present, the information in the column remains unchanged but an Act of Data Transformation was nonetheless performed. https://www.commoncoreontologies.org/EventOntology Solvent Artifact Function A Chemical Reaction Artifact Function that is realized in the dissolving of other substances (namely, solutes) without change in the former's chemical structure. Chem Chem-Rxn https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Solvent&oldid=1062572314 https://www.commoncoreontologies.org/ArtifactOntology Members of organizations are either Organizations themselves or individual Persons. Members can bear specific Organization Member Roles that are determined in the organization rules. The organization rules also determine how decisions are made on behalf of the Organization by the organization members. Organization A Group of Agents which can be the bearer of roles, has members, and has a set of organization rules. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000245 https://www.commoncoreontologies.org/AgentOntology Many Acts of Manufacturing and Construction involve one or more Acts of Artifact Assembly, but Acts of Artifact Assembly can also occur in isolation from these activities. Act of Artifact Assembly An Act of Artifact Processing wherein a new Artifact is created by fitting component parts together. putting together a piece of furniture purchased from Ikea https://www.commoncoreontologies.org/EventOntology Size Quality A Quality that inheres in a bearer in virtue of the bearer's extension in one or more dimensions. https://www.commoncoreontologies.org/QualityOntology Optical Lens Lens An Optical Instrument that is designed to focus or disperse a beam of light entering the lens by means of refraction. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lens_(optics) https://www.commoncoreontologies.org/ArtifactOntology Signal Processing Artifact Function An Artifact Function that is realized in the process of transferring or processing information contained in signals. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Signal_processing&oldid=1062720685 https://www.commoncoreontologies.org/ArtifactOntology Solar Panel System Photovoltaic System Solar Array An Electrical Power Source that consists in part of one or more Solar Panels, a power inverter, electrical wiring between the components, a mounting and support structure, and may also include a battery and/or a solar tracking system and is the bearer of functions realized in processes of deriving, transferring, and storing electrical energy derived from light energy. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Photovoltaic_system&oldid=1063366598 https://www.commoncoreontologies.org/ArtifactOntology Actuator A Transducer that is designed to convert some control signal into mechanical motion. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Actuator&oldid=1064000375 https://www.commoncoreontologies.org/ArtifactOntology Person Human An Animal that is a member of the species Homo sapiens. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Human&oldid=1063145185 https://www.commoncoreontologies.org/AgentOntology Three Dimensional Extent Volume A Size Quality that inheres in a bearer in virtue of the bearer's extension in three dimensions. International Organization for Standardization. 2019. Quantities and units -- Part 3: Space and time (ISO 80000-3:2019). International Organization for Standardization. Available at: https://www.iso.org/standard/64974.html. https://www.commoncoreontologies.org/QualityOntology Dimension Specification An Quality Specification that prescribes some Size Quality. https://www.commoncoreontologies.org/ArtifactOntology Lot Number A Code Identifier that designates a particular quantity or lot of material from a single manufacturer. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lot_number&oldid=1061846325 https://www.commoncoreontologies.org/InformationEntityOntology Ultraviolet Light Frequency An Electromagnetic Radiation Frequency of some Electromagnetic Wave that is between 750 terahertz and 30 petahertz Charact Opt-UvVis https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ultraviolet&oldid=1062593453 https://www.commoncoreontologies.org/EventOntology Infrared Light Frequency An Electromagnetic Radiation Frequency of some Electromagnetic Wave that is between 300 gigahertz and 430 tetrahertz. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Infrared&oldid=1064111319 https://www.commoncoreontologies.org/EventOntology An Act of Manufacturing typically involves the mass production of goods. Act of Manufacturing An Act of Artifact Processing wherein Artifacts are created in a Facility for the purpose of being sold to consumers. https://www.commoncoreontologies.org/EventOntology Three Dimensional Shape A Shape Quality that inheres only in a three dimensional entity. https://www.commoncoreontologies.org/QualityOntology Torque Moment of Force A Force that is applied to an object in a direction that would tend to cause the object to rotate around an Axis of Rotation and is the rate of change of an object's Angular Momentum. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Torque&oldid=1063339484 https://www.commoncoreontologies.org/EventOntology Opacity An Electromagnetic Radiation Property that inheres in a bearer in virtue of that bearer's capacity to transmit electromagnetic radiation of a given frequency through the bearer instead of reflecting, scattering, or absorbing electromangentic radiation of that frequency. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opacity_(optics) https://www.commoncoreontologies.org/QualityOntology 0.5 1-ID Current Configuration 50-120 100x100 APS-1ID-001 0.1-0.25 1.2 5-ID Current Configuration 20-80 50x50 APS-5ID-001 0.15-0.6 Advanced Photon Source 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Argonne National Laboratory, Illinois, USA 0.0 0 value 0.0 0.0 0.0 16 16 16 14 14 14 12 14 14 24 10 10 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 15 16 12 0.0 F2 Current Configuration 8-25 CHESS-F2-001 0.5-1.5 0.3 FAST Current Configuration 15-45 500x500 CHESS-FAST-001 0.27-0.83 Cornell High Energy Synchrotron Source value value 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA 14.0 14.0 14.0 229.8 229.8 22.98 38.6 410 410 34.5 8 4.9 4.9 33.5 434.6 33.5 33.5 33.5 106.5 33.5 33.5 33.5 70 255 50 15.2 170 50 50 170 DC-152Q-C00-F1 (Andor Neo) DC-152Q-C00-F1 (Andor Neo) Andor Neo Dexela 2923 Dexela 2923 Dexela 2923 Eiger 1M 2304871 (DXR-250RT+) 2304879 (RT41) GE Maia Mythen 1k (450um Sensor) Point Grey Flea3 (13Y3M-C) Point Grey Flea3 (13Y3M-C) 100K-S Pilatus3 6M (1000um Sensor) 100K-S 100K-S 100K-S 300K 100K-S (1000um Sensor) 100K-S (1000um Sensor) 100K-S (1000um Sensor) 200K PIXIRAD-1 7541-0005 (Princeton Quadro) Retiga 4000DC 267-VTX-ME4 (Vortex ME4-2) 1348-VTX-90EX (Vortex) 1348-VTX-90EX (Vortex) 267-VTX-ME4 (Vortex ME4-1) 16.6 16.6 16.6 290.8 290.8 29.08 77.3 410 410 34.5 64 6.1 6.1 83.8 423.6 83.8 83.8 83.8 83.8 83.8 83.8 83.8 83.8 131 50 15.2 170 50 50 170 value value value 0.0 Visible Visible Visible value 12-120 12-120 12-120 <30 20-90 20-90 4.5-25 5-40 Visible Visible 3-36 <30 3-36 3-36 3-36 <30 3-36 3-36 3-36 <30 2-100 12 <75 2-15 2-15 2-15 2-15 0.0 value 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0%2C%200%2C%200%2C%200 0.0 0.0 Harima Science Park City, Japan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 value1 value 30 30 30 26 26 26 3000 8 8 8000.3 150 150 300 100 300 300 300 300 300 300 200 0.72 4 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 NanoTerasu 0 0 value 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2160 2160 2160 3072 3072 2800 514 2048 2048 20 1024 1024 195 2527 195 195 195 195 195 195 195 407 476 2048 2048 6.5 6.5 6.5 74.8 74.8 75.0 75 200 200 1000 4.8 4.8 172 172 172 172 172 172 172 172 172 172 60 24 7.4 2560 2560 2560 3888 3888 2320 1030 2048 2048 20 1280 1280 1280 487 2463 487 487 487 487 487 487 487 487 512 2048 2048 0.0 value 0 30 30 30 38 38 38 0.003 160 160 0.3 6.7 6.7 2.3 95 2.3 2.3 2.3 7 2.3 2.3 2.3 7 5.0 1370 250 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 value sampleID value value Sendai, Japan SPring-8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 value4 0.0 0.0 value2 0.0 0.0 value value3 0.0 value 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1 generically depends on Epoch A part of the neural network training process defined by passing the training dataset through the learning algorithm a single time. Recipe An artifact that generates electrical current when it experiences a thermal gradient. Chem Chem-Rxn Information Content Entity Data Range Interval Estimate Information Content Entity has text value Chem Chem-Rxn has object uses measurement unit